McClelland's Learned Needs Theory focuses on three primary needs: achievement, affiliation, and power. According to this theory, individuals are motivated by one or more of these needs, which influence their behavior and decision-making in different ways. McClelland suggested that these needs are learned and can be developed over time.
Abraham Maslow developed the theory of the hierarchy of human needs. This theory suggests that individuals are motivated to fulfill basic needs before moving on to higher-level needs like self-esteem and self-actualization. Maslow's hierarchy includes physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization needs.
Social learning theory posits that gender roles are learned through observation and imitation of models, such as parents, peers, and media figures. This theory suggests that individuals acquire gender-specific behaviors and attitudes by observing and replicating the behaviors they see around them.
Alderfer's ERG theory organizes human needs into three categories: Existence (physiological and safety needs), Relatedness (social needs), and Growth (esteem and self-actualization needs). This theory suggests that people are motivated by multiple needs at the same time and that if a higher-level need is frustrated, individuals may regress to lower-level needs to satisfy their motivation.
Human needs theory suggests that people have basic psychological and physical needs that must be met in order to thrive. These needs can include things like food, shelter, safety, and belonging. When these needs are unmet, it can lead to negative outcomes like stress or mental health issues.
Seligman expanded his theory of learned helplessness to explain how people develop depression and anxiety when they perceive a lack of control over their environment. He suggested that individuals who experience repeated instances of helplessness develop a pessimistic explanatory style, which can contribute to the development of these mental health issues.
the McClellans
Ambrose Burnside
Seligman
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A theory of criminality based on the principle that an individual becomes delinquent because of an excess of definitions learned that are favorable to violation of law over definitions learned that are unfavorable to violation of law.
of Learn, Of or pertaining to learning; possessing, or characterized by, learning, esp. scholastic learning; erudite; well-informed; as, a learned scholar, writer, or lawyer; a learned book; a learned theory.
His goal was to capture Richmond, the Confederate capital.
The basic human needs identified in Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, such as physiological needs, safety needs, and social needs, can influence an individual's level of intrinsic motivation according to the self-determination theory, which encompasses the cognitive evaluation theory. When these basic needs are met, individuals may experience increased intrinsic motivation and engagement in tasks. Conversely, if these needs are not fulfilled, it can adversely affect intrinsic motivation and overall well-being.
Michael Argyle suggested social skills can be learned
A theory of criminality based on the principle that an individual becomes delinquent because of an excess of definitions learned that are favorable to violation of law over definitions learned that are unfavorable to violation of law.
Alderfer's ERG theory is a motivation theory that suggests individuals are motivated by three groups of needs: Existence, Relatedness, and Growth. These needs can overlap and shift in importance for individuals. The theory emphasizes that if higher-level needs are frustrated, individuals may regress to focusing on lower-level needs. It is a more flexible version of Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
erg theory basically grouped man's needs into three broad categories namely existence needs, relatedness needs and growth needs where the theory emphasizes the flexibility of achievement to be regressive in that needs that were initially not fully met can be returned to unlike in the caase of Maslow.