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Positive reinforcement is when you reward a behavior to encourage it.
Negative reinforcement is when you discourage an unwanted behavior.
It is NOT when you add or subtract a consequence from a situation.
hope this helped....
StarGaizer42 :)
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I edit this as you are incorrect with Negative reinforcement StarGaizer42, Negative Reinforcement IS when you remove a stimulus or consequence to encourage good behavior. i.e. If you do this now(good thing), you wont have to do that later (bad thing)
Cheers
Baker718
Edit*
What else can I help you with?
How are positive and negative reinforcement similar and how are they different?
Positive reinforcement is when you reward someone (person, child, pet, etc.) when they do what you want them to, and you ignore them when they do what you don't want them to do. Negative reinforcement, I believe, is when you punish someone for doing what you don't want them to do. As far as their effectiveness, it seems that a combination of both is good. Positive reinforcement is essential, and negative reinforcement helps to round it out. It is, however, important to be careful with negative reinforcement because if you put too much attention on someone while trying to enact the punishment (IE, time out), then, subconsciously, they may enjoy even the negative attention and thus you will have a counterproductive effect.
What is the principle of positive Reinforcement?
REINFORCEMENT (Increasing a particular behavior, pattern of learning): There are two types of reinforcement: 1. Positive reinforcement: when a [desired] act is reinforced by being rewarded. This means the act will be reinforced because the subject believes it's what is expected of them, but the act itself does not necessarily have to be interpreted as positive. 2. Negative reinforcement: an act will be reinforced due to removal of a negative stimuli. For example, a baby may cry when left in the dark. If the parent returns and turns on the light to comfort the baby, then the baby will learn that the act of crying will remove the unwanted condition of being left in the dark. This will lead to an increase in the baby crying. NOTE: this is different from punishment: The subject will decrease the behavior in order to avoid the punishment. For example, you may punish a child for hitting someone by sending them to their room. Doing this enough times will cause the child to stop hitting in order to avoid being sent to their room.
What is the difference between positive reinforcement negative reinforcement and punishment?
Positive reinforcement is to add something to motivate a child to do the same thing again. While negative reinforcement is to remove or get something for the child to aim for the reward by completing the task. Punishment using positive and negative reinforcement can be very effective. If someone does something wrong, you want to set them a task that will help them make better decisions next time. To do that, you have to work out consequences. The best example I have is from my days of substituting kids who were in detention. When they first arrived, they had to write a paper outlining what they did and how they would avoid doing it again. It was amazing how many times it took them to honestly say what they did (without blaming others or circumstances) and to develop a plan for the future. It worked because there were no excuses.
What is a response contingent reinforcement?
Contingencies of reinforcement are consequences that increases, maintains, or reduces the probability that the behaviour will be repeatedPositive reinforcement: when the introduction of a consequence increases or maintains the probably/frequency of a behaviour > When you receive a bonus for your hard work it makes you want to work hard again to get the bonusPunishment: when a consequence decreases the frequency or future probability of a specific behaviour; usually an introduction of something unfavourable > when you get a demotion for doing failing to complete your job assignments, it makes you stop procrastinating on your assignmentNegative reinforcement: when the removalof a consequence increases or maintains the frequency or future probability of a specific behaviour > when your mom stops complaining and nagging because you cleaned your room, it would make you want to continue cleaning your room so you don't have to deal with her naggingExtinction: when the target behaviour decreases because no consequences/reinforcements follows it > When managers stop congratulating employees for their great performance, employees tend to slack offWhen trying to motivate someone, you shoudl use positive reinforcement for positive outcomes and extinction for unfavourable outcomes because negative reinforcement and consequences creates negative emotions in people.
What are the key elements in operant conditioning?
Key elements in operant conditioning include reinforcement (positive or negative) and punishment, shaping behavior through reinforcement schedules, and the concept of extinction when the learned behavior is no longer reinforced. Additionally, operant conditioning involves the principles of stimulus control, generalization, and discrimination.
What is it called when a subject is rewarded for a response?
This is called positive reinforcement. Positive reinforcement involves rewarding a behavior to increase the likelihood of it being repeated in the future.
Does both positive and negative reinforcement increase the frequency of responses?
Yes, both do. Negative reinforcement is quicker but positive reinforcement is more permanent.
Positive reinforcement and negative punishment are?
Different in that positive reinforcement increases a behavior and negative punishment decreases a behavior
What is reinforcement effect?
The reinforcement effect is the result reinforcement on behavior. It is used to study the success rate of positive, negative, and partial reinforcement.
What actors and actresses appeared in Positive Reinforcement - 2001?
The cast of Positive Reinforcement - 2001 includes: Heidi Darchuk as Melissa
Are seat belt buzzers a negative or positive reinforcement?
Negative reinforcement. It's buzzing to tell you something is wrong. If you got a reward for having your seatbelt on, it would be positive reinforcement.
Positive Reinforcement?
providing a reward
What is a sentence with the word reinforcement?
we can not wait for Reinforcements. reinforcement concrete makes most modern buildings.
How are positive and negative reinforcement similar and how are they different?
Positive reinforcement is when you reward someone (person, child, pet, etc.) when they do what you want them to, and you ignore them when they do what you don't want them to do. Negative reinforcement, I believe, is when you punish someone for doing what you don't want them to do. As far as their effectiveness, it seems that a combination of both is good. Positive reinforcement is essential, and negative reinforcement helps to round it out. It is, however, important to be careful with negative reinforcement because if you put too much attention on someone while trying to enact the punishment (IE, time out), then, subconsciously, they may enjoy even the negative attention and thus you will have a counterproductive effect.
How are positive and negative reinforcement alike?
Positive and negative reinforcement both call attention to a situation. For many, negative attention is more desirable than no attention. Negative reinforcement is generally quicker than positive, yet the positive is so very important for development including self esteem.
How can parents avoid using negative reinforcement in their parenting approach to promote positive behavior in children?
Parents can avoid using negative reinforcement by focusing on positive reinforcement techniques, such as praising good behavior, setting clear expectations, and using rewards for desired actions. By emphasizing positive reinforcement, parents can encourage and promote positive behavior in their children without resorting to negative tactics.
What four ways that managers can shape employees behavior?
Positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, punishment, or extinction.
