An example of intended curriculum is the set of learning objectives, standards, and expectations designed by educational institutions for a specific course or program. It outlines what students are expected to learn and achieve.
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The intended curriculum represents what educators plan for students to learn. The implemented curriculum reflects what actually takes place in the classroom. The achieved curriculum signifies what students have actually learned and can demonstrate.
An enacted curriculum refers to the curriculum that is actually delivered by teachers in the classroom, as opposed to the intended or written curriculum. It reflects how teachers interpret and implement the curriculum in their day-to-day teaching practices.
Educators, curriculum developers, instructional designers, and school administrators typically collaborate to plan an intended curriculum. This involves determining the learning goals, content, instructional methods, and assessments for a particular course or educational program.
With the intended curriculum, it deals with those part of the curriculum that are supposed to be taught, and with the implemented curriculum deals with what was been able to be taught or implemented and lastly the hidden curriculum entails those part of the curriculum that are unintentional, unwritten, unofficial which students learn in school.
To bridge the gap between the intended and achieved curriculum, educators can regularly assess student learning to identify areas where adjustments may be needed. They can incorporate student feedback to tailor teaching methods to better align with learning outcomes. For example, if the intended curriculum emphasizes critical thinking skills but students are struggling, educators can provide additional resources or guidance to help students develop these skills. Additionally, collaboration among teachers to share best practices can help ensure that the intended curriculum is effectively implemented in the classroom.