Curriculum goals are specific objectives or outcomes that educators aim to achieve through their teaching practices and lessons. These goals serve as a roadmap for designing instructional activities, assessments, and educational materials to ensure that students acquire the necessary knowledge, skills, and understandings outlined in the curriculum.
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Curriculum implementation is influenced by governmental educational goals because the government determines what knowledge and skills are deemed essential for its citizens to succeed. The curriculum is designed to align with these goals to ensure that students are equipped with the necessary competencies. Moreover, government funding and policies often dictate the content and structure of the curriculum.
The objectives of a curriculum outline the specific knowledge, skills, and attitudes that students are expected to achieve. Goals are broad statements that describe the overarching purpose of the curriculum. The mission of a curriculum typically centers on guiding principles that drive its development and implementation, often reflecting the values and beliefs of the educational institution or system.
Operational curriculum refers to the day-to-day implementation of the curriculum in a classroom or educational setting. It involves the actual teaching and learning activities that take place based on the defined curriculum goals and objectives. It focuses on translating the curriculum content into tangible experiences for students.
The overt curriculum refers to the official or formal curriculum that is explicitly defined by an educational institution. It includes the stated goals, objectives, content, and assessments that are planned and documented in the curriculum. It is what is intended to be taught and learned within a specific educational program.
Educators, curriculum developers, instructional designers, and school administrators typically collaborate to plan an intended curriculum. This involves determining the learning goals, content, instructional methods, and assessments for a particular course or educational program.