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Some weaknesses of Merton's strain theory include its focus on lower-class crime and its assumption that all individuals strive for the same cultural goals. It also overlooks the role of individual choice and agency in criminal behavior and fails to adequately explain why only some individuals under strain turn to crime.

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Q: What are the weaknesses of merton's strain theory?
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Continue Learning about Educational Theory

What concepts is used in Robert Merton's strain theory if deviance to refer to the process of seeking conventional goals but rejecting conventional to get there?

Robert Merton's strain theory uses the concept of anomie to explain deviance. Anomie refers to a state of normlessness or lack of social regulation, which can lead individuals to pursue unconventional means to achieve conventional goals. This strain between societal expectations and individual opportunities can result in deviant behavior.


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Strengths of Social Learning Theory include its focus on observational learning and how behavior is influenced by observing others. It also emphasizes the role of cognitive processes in learning. Weaknesses include the assumption that behavior is solely influenced by external factors, overlooking the importance of internal motivations, emotions, and individual differences. Additionally, it has been criticized for overlooking the role of biological factors in shaping behavior.


Which theory says that people have differing amounts of access to illegitimate means of reaching society and goals?

Strain theory, developed by Robert Merton, suggests that individuals may turn to criminal behavior when they experience a disconnection between societal goals and the means available to achieve them. This theory posits that people lacking legitimate opportunities may resort to illegitimate means, such as crime, to achieve success or status.


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What are the strength and weaknesses of Agnew's strain theory?

Strengths of Agnew's strain theory include its focus on various sources of strain beyond just economic factors, such as personal relationships and individual experiences. It also recognizes that individuals can respond to strain in different ways, not just through criminal behavior. Weaknesses of Agnew's strain theory include the lack of empirical evidence supporting its core concepts, and the difficulty in measuring and defining the concept of "strain." Additionally, critics argue that the theory does not adequately explain why some individuals exposed to strain do not turn to criminal behavior.


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What are the strengths and weaknesses of Merton's strain theory?

Strengths of Merton's strain theory include its focus on societal structures and how they influence individual behavior, as well as its ability to explain why people might turn to deviant behavior when they are unable to achieve societal goals through legitimate means. Weaknesses include overlooking individual variations in response to strain and not accounting for other factors that may contribute to deviant behavior, such as psychological or biological factors.


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