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ViviHoward Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences suggests that there are eight different types of intelligence: linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. He argues that individuals have different strengths and ways of learning, and that intelligence is not a unitary concept but rather a collection of distinct capacities.
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What is the Triarchic theory?
The Triarchic theory of intelligence was proposed by psychologist Robert Sternberg. It posits that intelligence comprises three aspects: analytical intelligence (problem-solving ability), creative intelligence (thinking outside the box), and practical intelligence (ability to adapt to the environment). This theory provides a broader and more comprehensive understanding of intelligence beyond traditional measures like IQ.
What is a test based on the cattel and horn theories of intelligence?
A test based on Cattell's theory of fluid and crystallized intelligence could involve tasks that measure a person's ability to solve novel problems (fluid intelligence) as well as their acquired knowledge (crystallized intelligence). The Horn-Cattell theory of fluid and crystallized intelligence suggests that these two aspects of intelligence are separate but interrelated. So, a test based on this theory would likely include a combination of tasks that assess both fluid and crystallized intelligence.
Who propounded the theory of multiple intelligence?
The theory of multiple intelligence was propounded by Howard Gardner in 1983. Gardner proposed that intelligence is not a single, fixed trait, but rather a combination of different types of intelligences, such as linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, and spatial intelligence, among others.
Which theory of intelligence was supported by Alfred binet?
Alfred Binet is most known for developing the concept of mental age and the first intelligence test, the Binet-Simon scale. His work laid the foundation for the development of the concept of intelligence quotient (IQ) and the theory that intelligence can be measured and predicted.
Compare early and contemporary theories of intelligence?
Early theories of intelligence, such as Spearman's g-factor theory, focused on a single general intelligence factor. Contemporary theories, like Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, propose that intelligence is composed of various abilities across different domains. While early theories emphasized cognitive abilities, contemporary views consider emotional, social, and practical intelligence as essential components of intelligence.
