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Functionalism focuses on the interrelationship between different parts of society and how they work together to maintain stability. Interpretivism emphasizes the subjective interpretation of social phenomena through the meanings individuals assign to them. Marxism focuses on the conflict between social classes and the exploitation of the working class by the ruling class. Postmodernism rejects grand narratives and challenges traditional notions of truth, reality, and power structures.
Start by choosing two subjects that you want to compare and contrast. Create a thesis statement that highlights the main points of comparison. Organize your essay by introducing the subjects, discussing similarities and differences, and providing evidence to support your points. Conclude by restating the thesis and summarizing the key points of comparison.
A theory is a well-supported explanation for a phenomenon based on evidence and repeated testing. It is a broader concept that integrates various hypotheses into a coherent framework. In contrast, a hypothesis is a specific testable prediction or idea that is proposed to explain a particular phenomenon and can be tested through experimentation or observation.
Mainstream sociology refers to the dominant trends, theories, and perspectives within the field of sociology that are widely accepted and taught in academic settings. It includes areas such as structural functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism, and various research methods commonly used by sociologists to study society and social behavior.
The pattern used to develop the idea of the text is up to the author's choice, but common patterns include chronological order, cause and effect, compare and contrast, problem and solution, and general to specific. Different patterns serve different purposes in structuring the information or argument presented in the text.
A possible thesis statement could be: "Although both high school and college are educational institutions that aim to prepare students for their future, they differ in terms of academic responsibility, social life, and overall independence."