0
Personal and social factors influencing perception usually come from the same source. The media plays a large role in social and individual perception because it only takes a few in society to be influenced by the media before it influences more individuals.
Personal factors such as past experiences, emotions, and expectations can influence perception by shaping how an individual interprets incoming information. Social factors, such as culture, social norms, and peer influence, can also affect perception by providing a framework for understanding and evaluating sensory information within a specific societal context. Together, personal and social factors interact to shape an individual's unique perception of the world.
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What are the factors influencing perception?
Perception is our sensory experience of the world around us and involves both the recognition of environmental stimuli and action in response to these stimuli. Through the perceptual process, we gain information about properties and elements of the environment that are critical to our survival. A number of factors operate to shape and sometimes distort perception These factors can reside: i) In the perceiver ii) In the Object or target being perceived or iii) In the context of the situation in which the perception is made. 1. Characteristics of the Perceiver: Several characteristics of the perceiver can affect perception. When an individual looks at a target and attempts to interpret what he or she stands for, that interpretation is heavily influenced by personal characteristics of the individual perceiver. The major characteristics of the perceiver influencing perception are: a) Attitudes: The perciver's attitudes affect perception. For example, Mr. X is interviewing candidates for a very important position in his organization - a position that requires negotiating contracts with suppliers, most of whom are male. Mr. X may feel that women are not capable of holding their own in tough negotiations. This attitude with doubtless affect his perceptions of the female candidates he interviews. b) Moods: Moods can have a strong influence on the way we perceive someone. We think differently when we are happy than we do when we are depressed. In addition, we remember information that is consistent with our mood state better than information that is inconsistent with our mood state. When in a positive mood, we form more positive impressions of other. When in a negative mood, we tend to evaluate others unfavourably. c) Motives: Unsatisfied needs or motives stimulate individuals and may exert a strong influence on their perceptions. For example, in an organizational context, a boss who is insecure perceives a sub ordinate's efforts to do an outstanding job as a threat to his or her own position. Personal insecurity can be translated into the perception that others are out to "get my job", regardless of the intention of the subordinates. d) Self - Concept: Another factor that can affect social perception is the perceivers self-concept. An individual with a positive self-concept tends to notice positive attributes in another person. In contrast, a negative self-concept can lead a perceiver to pick out negative traits in another person. Greater understanding of self allows us to have more accurate perceptions of others. e) Interest: The focus of our attention appears to be influenced by our interests. Because our individual interests differ considerably, what one person notices in a situation can differ from what other perceive. For example, the supervisor who has just been reprimanded by his boss for coming late is more likely to notice his colleagues coming late tomorrow than he did last week. f) Cognitive structure: Cognitive structure, an individual's pattern of thinking, also affects perception. Some people have a tendency to perceive physical traits, such as height, weight, and appearance, more readily. Cognitive complexity allows a person to perceive multiple characteristics of another person rather than attending to just a few traits. g) Expectations: Finally, expectations can distort your perceptions in that you will see what you expect to see. The research findings of the study conducted by Sheldon S Zalking and Timothy W Costello on some specific characteristics of the perceiver reveal i) Knowing oneself makes it easier to see others accurately. ii) One's own characteristics affect the characteristics one is likely to see in other. iii) People who accept themselves are more likely to be able to see favourable aspects of other people. iv) Accuracy in perceiving others is not a single skill. These four characteristics greatly influence how a person perceives other int he environmental situation. 2) Characteristics of the Target : Characteristics in the target that is being observed can affect what is perceived. Physical appearance pals a big role in our perception of others. Extremely attractive or unattractive individuals are more likely to be noticed in a group than ordinary looking individuals. Motions, sound, size and other attributes of a target shape the way we see it. Verbal Communication from targets also affects our perception of them. Nonverbal communication conveys a great deal of information about the target. The perceiver deciphers eye contact, facial expressions, body movements, and posture all in a attempt to form an impression of the target. 3) Characteristics of the Situation: The situation in which the interaction between the perceiver and the target takes place, has an influence on the perceiver's impression of the target. The strength of the situational cues also affects social perception. Some situations provide strong cues as to appropriate behaviour. In this situation, we assume that + i.e individual's behaviours can be accounted for by the situation, and that it may not reflect the individual's disposition.
What is qualitative factor analysis model?
Qualitative factor analysis is a data analysis technique used to identify and understand patterns in non-numerical, qualitative data. It involves categorizing and interpreting qualitative data to uncover underlying factors or themes that may influence a particular phenomenon or situation. This method helps researchers make sense of complex data and derive meaningful insights.
What is the link between Voltage and Form Factor?
Form factor is the ratio of root mean square value to the average value (v),form factor=R.M.S.V/A.V FF=0.707/0.631=1.11,for a.c
Can you get every number on the product board by multiply 2 numbers on the factor list?
Yes, every number on the product board can be obtained by multiplying two numbers from the factor list. This is because each number on the product board is the product of two numbers from the factor list.
What is the numerical factor when a term has a variable?
The numerical factor in a term with a variable is the coefficient. It is the number that multiplies the variable. For example, in the term 3x, the coefficient is 3.
Demographic factors may influence your political participation What is a demographic factor?
a personal characteristic
What personality factor can influence individual perception?
One personality factor that can influence individual perception is the individual's level of openness. A person who is high in openness may be more likely to perceive ambiguous stimuli in a unique or creative way, while a person who is lower in openness may be more likely to perceive things in a more conventional or expected manner.
Which factor influence buyer's behavior?
Everything. Personal Preferences., Displays, Supply and Demand, Everything
How do demographics play a factor in your perception?
Demographics can influence one's perception by shaping their experiences, beliefs, and values based on characteristics such as age, gender, race, and socioeconomic status. These factors can impact how individuals view the world, interact with others, and interpret information. Understanding demographic differences can help in fostering empathy, diversity, and inclusive perspectives.
What is the factor that influence socialization process?
socialization process friends influence
What Factors influence the location of an industry?
no factor will influence the location of an industry/
Which human factor involves the process where individuals select interpret retrieve and respond to information?
Cognitive factor involves the process where individuals select, interpret, retrieve, and respond to information. It encompasses mental processes like perception, attention, memory, and problem-solving that influence how individuals interact with information.
Anything in an experiment that can influence the experiment's outcome?
these nuts
What factor has the greatest influence on elasticity?
Demand...
Which factor does not influence intoxicaton?
The day and date
Anything in an experiment that can influence the experiment?
Factor
Which is not a factor that influence HNS operations?
A factor that does not influence HNS operations is risk affiliated with a dependence on HNS.
