Dr. Bad debt xxx
Cr. Assets/Portfolio xxx
Below entry wat i underestand is the wrong entry since provision is a liability which is deducted from the loans (assets) it is always a credit balance, it can never appear on the debit (above is the correct entry).
Debit Bad Debt Expense Credit Allowance for Bad Debts (a contra-account on the asset side of the balance sheet)
when there is decrease in provision of doubtful debts the double entry to record it would be ; debit : provision credit: expense /bad debts
Debit Bad Debts Credit Provisions for Bad Debts
debit accounts receivableCredit provision for bad debts
The double entry for recording provision for doubtful debt is: Dr. Doubtful Debts (P&L expense a/c) xxx Cr. Provision for Doubtful debt xxx Once it is certain that the debt has gone bad debt; following entry is made: Dr. Provision for Doubtful debt xxx Cr. Loan / Portfolio xxx
before you do the double entry for the bad debts recovered, you have reinstate the debt by making the following entries:- Dr. debtors account Cr. bad debts recovered account after this you will have to the double entry for this:- Dr.cash or bank Cr. debtors account that's all u have to do!!
Provision for bad and doubtful debt is not go to profit and loss account, and it is go to balance sheet.
Profit & Loss A/c [Debit] Provision for bad debts [Credit]
before you do the double entry for the bad debts recovered, you have to reinstate the debt by making the following entries:- Dr. debtors account Cr. bad debts recovered account after this, you will have to do the double entry for this:- Dr.cash or bank Cr. debtors account that's all u have to do!!
The reserve for bad debts is a provision set aside for debts (debtors) in the balance sheet that might not be collectable. This provision can be either specific or general: * Specific bad debt provision - a provision set aside for specific or identified individual debts considered not collectable. This provision is allowable for tax deduction * General bad debt provision - a provision set aside for non specific debts, it might be for eexample 100% of all debts over 90 days old and 50% of debts over 60 days old. It is a general provision to cover the fact if any of these debts go bad and is not an allowable deduction for tax purposes
The provision for doubtful debts is also known as the provision for bad debts and the allowance for doubtful accounts.The provision for doubtful debts is identical to the allowance for doubtful accounts. The provision is the estimated amount of bad debt that will arise from accounts receivable that have not yet been collected. The provision is used under accrual basis accounting, so that an expense is recognized for probable bad debts as soon as invoices are issued to customers, rather than waiting several months to find out exactly which invoices turned out to be bad debts. Thus, the net impact of the provision is to accelerate the recognition of bad debts.You typically estimate the amount of bad debt based on historical experience, and charge this amount to expense with a debit to the bad debt expense account (which appears in the income statement) and a credit in the provision for doubtful debts account (which appears in the balance sheet). You should make this entry in the same period when you bill the customer, so thatrevenues are matched with all applicable expenses (as per the matching principle).The provision for doubtful debts is an accounts receivable contra account, so it should always have a credit balance, and is listed in the balance sheet directly below the accounts receivable line item.Later, when you identify a specific customer invoice that is not going to be paid, you eliminate it against the provision for doubtful debts. This can be done with a journal entry that debits the provision for doubtful debts and credits the accounts receivable account; this merely nets out two accounts within the balance sheet, and has no impact on the income statement. If you are using accounting software, you would create a credit memo in the amount of the unpaid invoice, which creates the same journal entry for you.
No?
The provision for bad debts will be categorized under the profit and loss account.