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Decomposers are organisms that break down dead or decaying organisms, and in doing so carry out the natural process of decomposition.

Decomposers break down (or consume) leaf litter, dead organisms and other detritus. In doing this they release nutrients trapped in the dead material back into the soil, making it available to plants and other primary producers, continuing the nutrient cycle of an ecosystem.

General categories of decomposers are:

  • worms
  • molds
  • fungi (the primary and common decomposers of litter in many ecosystems)
  • bacteria
  • actinomycetes

Specific decomposers are:

  • mushrooms
  • termites
  • flies (& maggots)
  • cockroaches
  • lactobacteria (for mozzarella cheese and Frozen Yogurt)
  • beetles
  • slugs
  • insects

Lichen are not decomposers. Liverworts are not decomposers. Moss are not, either. Those may not have roots, but that doesn't mean they don't get nutrients from soil and other things like ordinary plants do. These are Nonvascular plants.

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Q: What are two examples of decomposers?
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What are two examples of fungi that are efficient decomposers?

Serpula lacrymans and Fibroporia vaillantii are fungi that are efficient decomposers.


How many decomposers are there?

It is difficult to provide an exact number of decomposers as they encompass a wide variety of organisms such as bacteria, fungi, and certain invertebrates. Estimates suggest there are millions of species of decomposers worldwide. These organisms play a crucial role in breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients in ecosystems.


Are decomposers found in the soil water or air?

Decomposers are found in the soil. Fungi, bacteria and earthworms are examples of decomposers that eat dead plants and animals.


What are three living things that are decomposers?

Three examples of decomposers are bacteria, fungi, and worms. Decomposers help carry out the process of decomposition by breaking down dead or decaying organisms. They are also known as saprotrophs.


2 examples of decomposers?

fungi musrooms


Bacteria and fungi are examples of a group of consumers called?

Bacteria and fungi are examples of decomposers, which are consumers that break down organic matter into simpler substances for nutrient cycling in ecosystems.


Decomposers- give you 10 examples of animals?

Some examples of decomposer animals include worms, snails, beetles, millipedes, termites, scavenger beetles, dung beetles, crabs, vultures, and ants.


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None. Decomposers are often not included in food chains, but examples of them would be fungi and bacteria.


Which two things are decomposers?

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What are organisms that break down waste and dead organisms called?

Organisms that break down waste and dead organisms are called decomposers. They play a crucial role in the ecosystem by breaking down organic matter into simpler nutrients that can be recycled by other organisms. Examples of decomposers include bacteria, fungi, and certain insects.