RAM stands for Random Access Memory. Computer memory chips on the mother board are random access. Disks drives are mostly random access, in that the head can shift to the location of the data to be read. The memory is slightly sequential in that the head must wait for the tracks to spin beneath it before it can read them. An example of sequential memory would be a tape drive. The tape must advance or rewind to the next location where data is stored.In a sequential file you must begin reading from the first record and continue reading until you find the data you seek (or until the end). In a random access file you can specify the number or key of the record you wish to read or write. Random access tends to be much faster for this reason.
The common techniques of file processing include sequential access, random access, and direct access. Sequential access involves reading data sequentially from the beginning to the end of a file. Random access allows reading data from any part of the file without having to read the preceding data. Direct access uses a key or address to locate specific data within the file.
sequential access
Random Access & Sequential Access
That would be sequential reading or writing, as appropriate.
To access a particular data item in a sequential file, you need to read in all items in the file prior to the item of interest. This works acceptably well for small data files of unstructured data, but for large, structured files, this process is time-consuming and wasteful. Sometimes, we need to access data in non-sequential ways. Files which allow non-sequential access are random access files.
An indexed sequential file is a type of file organization where data records are stored sequentially in the order of key values. An index is maintained to help locate records quickly. This combination of sequential storage and indexing allows for efficient access to data in both sequential and random access patterns.
Yes CD is a sequential strage device. bcoz data store in CD in the form of sequence means we can store data in CD one by on track. we cant jump on different no. of tracks to store data. if we store data in track 1 then another data can store in track 2 not directly 3 or 5.
Sequential data is what uses access. This is used in science.
the index file is more sicurity checked and contains more information about the acess . for example An indexed file is a computer file with an index that allows easy random access to any record given its file key.The key must be such that it uniquely identifies a record. If more than one index is present the other ones are called alternate indexes.The COBOL language supports indexed files with the following command in the FILE CONTROL section. however a sequential file isA file that contains records or other elements that are stored in a chronological order based on account number or some other identifying data. In order to locate the desired data, sequential files must be read starting at the beginning of the file. A sequential file may be stored on a sequential access device such as magnetic tape or on a direct access device such as magnetic disk. Contrast with random-file.Read more: sequential-fileContent of sequential file can't be accessed directly while index file content can be accessed directly through pointer. Sequential file is time consuming in comparison with index file.Example: Index of book - index fileExample: Bundle of plates - sequential file
Definitely faster if it's sequential. That's why you should periodically defrag.
Random access simply means the ability to read and write anywhere in the file, as opposed to sequential access where data is simply appended to the end of the file and is accessed by traversing from the start of the file in sequential order. Random access is ideally suited to data arrays where every element in the file is exactly the same length, allowing constant-time traversal from one element to any other, in both directions. If the data is also sorted, random access also allows binary search to improve search efficiency.