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The reserve requirement (or cash reserve ratio) is a central bank regulation that sets the minimum reserves each commercial bank must hold (rather than lend out) of customer deposits and notes. It is normally in the form of cash stored physically in a bank vault (vault cash) or deposits made with a central bank.

The reserve requirement can be used as an instrument of monetary policy, because the higher the reserve requirement is set, the less funds banks will have to loan out, leading to lower money creation and perhaps ultimately to higher purchasing power of the money previously in use. The required reserve ratio is sometimes used as a tool in monetary policy, influencing the country's borrowing and interest rates by changing the amount of funds available for banks to make loans with.

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Q: Why is required reserve ratio important?
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What is Reserve requirement ratio?

The Required Reserve Ratio is the percentage/fraction of required reserves that should be held for every dollar of deposits in a depository institution that is required by the Federal Reserve.


Under a fractional reserve banking system the amount of money loaned out can only increase if what happens?

The required reserve ratio is lowered.


What describes how lowering the required reserve ratio reduces the money supply?

When the required reserve ratio is lowered, banks can loan out more money.


What accurately describes how raising the required reserve reserve ratio reduces the money supply?

When the required reserve ratio is raised, banks must loan out a smaller portion of their reserves, resulting in fewer loans.


Why is raising the required reserve ratio results in a decrease in the money supply?

When the required reserve ratio is high, banks must loan out a smaller portion of their reserves, resulting in fewer loans.


What accurately describes how raising the required reserve ratio reduces the money supply?

When the required reserve ratio is raised, banks must loan out a smaller portion of their reserves, resulting in fewer loans.


What best explains why raising the required reserve ratio results in a decrease in the money supply?

When the required reserve ratio is high, must loan out a smaller portion of their reserves, resulting in fewer loans.


Which of the following best explains why raising the required reserve ratio results in a decrease in the money supply?

When the required reserve ratio is high, banks must loan out a smaller portion of their reserves, resulting in fewer loans.


If the money multiplier is 4, what is the required reserve ratio (RRR)?

25 percent


What is the required reserve ratio (RRR)?

the portion of a deposit that a bank must keep on hand


What accurately describes how lowering the required reserve ratio increases the money supply?

When the required reserve ratio is lowered, banks can loan out more money.


What accurately describes how raising the required reserve ratios reduces the money supply?

When the required reserve ratio is raised, banks must loan out a smaller portion of their reserves, resulting in fewer loans.