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Marginal cost is the cost to the firm of producing one more unit of output - it is affected by the same factors that affect variable costs. A lump sum tax does not affect this relationship whereas a tax on the marginal unit produced will; such as an ad valorem tax.
If a lump sum tax is imposed on a producer this will NOT affect his profit maximising decisions as his output decisions are always based on the margin. He will set MC = MR as per normal but will endure lower profits as the AC has increased.
It is important to understand the distinction between marginal and average in this case and the consequences that marginal tax has on behaviour of the firm.
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Marginal versus variable costing?
Variable cost refers to the TOTAL variable cost of all units, whereas marginal cost is the variable cost of the last unit only. Variable cost is the sum of all the individual marginal costs. The derivative of the Variable Cost is the Marginal Cost. The integral of the Marginal cost is the Variable Cost.
What will an increase in taxes on consumers most likely cause?
This depends on what type of tax it is, lump sum or marginal.Lump sum: a lump sum consumption tax would not affect the general level or composition of consumption because fixed quantities do not affect optimal consumption-savings decisions.Marginal tax: if the marginal tax increased (i.e.) a general sales tax increase), it would decrease overall consumption because the tax would be an increase in the cost of consuming, and thus encourage the consumer to save more money and consume less.
Social cost benefit analysis?
Summary Social cost/benefit: sum of all private costs/benefit. Social welfare analysis: involves optimising social outcomes based on cost/benefit. Optimal occurs: where marginal social cost (MSC) = marginal social benefit (MSB) Is used for: cost of economic choices, policies, initiatives, etc. Longer Explanation Social cost-benefit analysis is also known as 'welfare analysis' and is very similar to normal firm optimisation models. Essentially, social cost and benefit usually involve a private producer or consumer and a public provider or public demand. In these cases, the private cost/benefit of the private actor differs from the social cost/benefit. A social cost/benefit is simply the sum of all costs and benefits of all private actors. Cost is represented on a cost-quantity axis as a positively-sloped function (linear or higher power) and benefit is a negatively-sloped function. Their optimisation occurs where the derivatives of cost and benefit (marginal social cost; marginal social benefit) are equal. This point is where profit/social welfare is greatest.
What is a lump sum?
A payment, usually for a large amount of money, that is paid once and covers the whole debt; a lump sum may be paid by an insurance company to write off the debt forever so the company does not have ongoing bills to organise, or by a person buying something like a new car so they have full ownership immediately.
Explain Total cost marginal cost and average cost curves?
The increase or decrease in the total cost of a production run for making one additional unit of an item. It is computed in situations where the breakeven point has been reached: the fixed costs have already been absorbed by the already produced items and only the direct (variable) costs have to be accounted for.Marginal costs are variable costs consisting of labor and material costs, plus an estimated portion of fixed costs (such as administration overheads and selling expenses). In companies where average costs are fairly constant, marginal cost is usually equal to average cost. However, in industries that require heavy capital investment (automobile plants, airlines, mines) and have high average costs, it is comparatively very low. The concept of marginal cost is critically important in resource allocation because, for optimum results, management must concentrate its resources where the excess of marginal revenue over the marginal cost is maximum. Also called choice cost, differential cost, or incremental cost.Average CostIn economics, average cost or unit cost is equal to total cost divided by the number of goods produced (the output quantity, Q). It is also equal to the sum of average variable costs (total variable costs divided by Q) plus average fixed costs (total fixed costs divided by Q). Average costs may be dependent on the time period considered (increasing production may be expensive or impossible in the short term, for example). Average costs affect the supply curve and are a fundamental component of supply and demand.Total CostIn economics, and cost accounting, total cost (TC) describes the total economic cost of production and is made up of variable costs, which vary according to the quantity of a good produced and include inputs such as labor and raw materials, plus fixed costs, which are independent of the quantity of a good produced and include inputs (capital) that cannot be varied in the short term, such as buildings and machinery. Total cost in economics includes the total opportunity cost of each factor of production as part of its fixed or variable costs.The rate at which total cost changes as the amount produced changes is called marginal cost. This is also known as the marginal unit variable cost.
Marginal versus variable costing?
Variable cost refers to the TOTAL variable cost of all units, whereas marginal cost is the variable cost of the last unit only. Variable cost is the sum of all the individual marginal costs. The derivative of the Variable Cost is the Marginal Cost. The integral of the Marginal cost is the Variable Cost.
How much tax will you pay on 60000.00 lump sum?
If your marginal tax rate is 35% the amount of federal income tax would be 21000.
Lump Sum Future Value Calculator?
Lump Sum Future Value Calculator Use this calculator to determine the future value of a lump sum.
Lump Sum Present Value Calculator?
Lump Sum Present Value Calculator Use this calculator to determine the present value of a future lump sum.
How much does a minecraft account cost per month?
it does not cost per month you pay in one lump sum up front.
What will an increase in taxes on consumers most likely cause?
This depends on what type of tax it is, lump sum or marginal.Lump sum: a lump sum consumption tax would not affect the general level or composition of consumption because fixed quantities do not affect optimal consumption-savings decisions.Marginal tax: if the marginal tax increased (i.e.) a general sales tax increase), it would decrease overall consumption because the tax would be an increase in the cost of consuming, and thus encourage the consumer to save more money and consume less.
What are the types of bill quantities?
The two main types of bill quantities are lump sum and itemized. Lump sum bills provide a single total cost for a project, while itemized bills break down costs by individual items or services.
What does it mean to get a lump sum payout?
To get a lump sum payout typically involves foregoing monthly installment payments in lieu of a one time lump sum. Many people who win the lottery prefer to have a lump sum taken instead of monthly checks. Although it should be noted the lump sum is less money than if you were to add up all monthly payments, in the long run.
Lump Sum Annual Rate of Return Calculator?
Lump Sum Annual Rate of Return Calculator Use this calculator to determine the annual rate of return of known lump sum starting and ending amount.
Relationship between total and marginal product?
Total product is the sum of all marginal products.
How can one perform lump sum payments?
Many contracts will offer different payment offers such as a large amount of money that can be deposited at the beginning or smaller payments that are distributed over time which usually cost more than lump sum payments.
What companies offer lump sum payments for structured settlements?
There are a few companies that offer lump sum payments for structured settlements. Peach Tree and Settle 4 Cash are two examples of companies that try to get a lump sum.
