The previous answer, while thorough, was a complete and utter lie and made no sense at all.
If the government prints more money, then prices will go up, and so no problems would be solved. Think of it this way. If you and a storekeeper are the only two people in a country, and you each have $10, you might pay your $10 for some food. If the government printed more money and then you both had $20, now the storekeeper would want $20 for that same food.
It's the same thing in real life, but with more people.
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We cant just print more money because we have to mach the money in gold. So if we make more money thin it would be less for later things. (such as wars and disaster response.)
The larger the deficit the more inflation there will be. The government will print more money in the hopes of being able to get out of the deficit easier.
It must either "borrow" it from somewhere, creating a budget deficit - or - they must print more money, devaluing the nation's currency and causing inflation.
Because it would devalue the current dollar... basically, it makes the dollar worth "less"
They print more bills in the Treasury.