Marginal cost in economics means the cost that is not particularly big considering the other costs or investments that are required. It is used to state the cost and then make a very small allowance for it is required for accounting reasons.
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Its the level of production where marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue.
the law diminishinf mean fixed cost and variable cost
SAC is an abbreviation for short-run average cost.
On the margin means looking at the next unit of something. For example, when considering business decisions, you might consider the marginal cost of an additional unit of production, or the marginal revenue. (Rather than the average revenue, for instance.)
ncreasing marginal returns mean that marginal product is greater for each subsequent unit of a variable input than it was for the previous unit. Decreasing marginal returns, as such, mean that marginal product is less for each subsequent unit of a variable input than it was for the previous unit.