No, retirees are counted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics as "out of the labor force."
false
children under 18
The rate at which any change in labor effects demand of labor or supply.
children under 18
John Odland has written: 'Migration and returns to human capital among young labor force entrants in the Great Lakes region' -- subject(s): Economic conditions, Internal Migration, Labor mobility
What two effects of the migration of people through Africa
Positive effects of migration on countries include filling labor shortages, cultural diversity, and stimulating economic growth through increased consumer spending. Negative effects may include strain on public resources and services, social tensions, and brain drain in sending countries.
ducks
force labor
Michael J. Greenwood has written: 'Migration and economic growth in the United States' -- subject(s): Cities and towns, Effect of labor market on, Growth, Industrial location, Internal Migration, Labor supply 'The determinants of labor migration in Mexico' -- subject(s): Internal Migration 'Migration to, from, and within Colorado' -- subject(s): Internal Migration, Population
migration
Julie DaVanzo has written: 'Migration patterns and income change' -- subject(s): Internal Migration, Unemployed 'Does unemployment affect migration?' 'An analytical framework for studying the potential effects of an income maintenance program on U.S. interregional migration' -- subject(s): Income maintenance programs, Internal Migration 'Comment on Migration patterns and income change, implications for the human capital approach to migration' -- subject(s): Internal Migration, Population 'The compatibility of child care with labor force participation and nonmarket activities' -- subject(s): Economic aspects of Family size, Employment, Family, Family size, Married women, Time management 'What accounts for the decline in infant mortality in Peninsular Malaysia, 1946-1975?' -- subject(s): Infants, Mortality 'Why families move' -- subject(s): Family, Households, Internal Migration, Labor mobility, Longitudinal studies, Mathematical models, Residential mobility 'The sensitivity of male labor supply estimates to choice of assumptions' -- subject(s): Labor supply, Mathematical models 'Comment on M.J. Greenwood's \\' -- subject(s): Internal Migration, Mathematical models 'Does migration increase wage rates?' -- subject(s): Effect of labor mobility on, Internal Migration, Mathematical models, Wages 'Estimating labor supply response' -- subject(s): Labor supply, Mathematical models, Wages 'Measuring community variables for household health and demographic surveys in developing countries' -- subject(s): Demographic surveys, Demography, Developing countries, Health surveys, Surveys 'American families' -- subject(s): Family, Family policy, Social conditions, Social policy 'Determinants of contraceptive method choice in Peninsular Malaysia, 1961-1975' -- subject(s): Birth control, Contraception 'Suggestions for assessing economic and demographic effects of income maintenance programs' -- subject(s): Income maintenance programs 'Repeat migration in the U.S' -- subject(s): Internal Migration, Residential mobility 'Repeat migration, information costs, and location-specific capital' -- subject(s): Internal Migration, Return migration
George J Borjas has written: 'Labor economics' -- subject(s): Labor market, Labor economics 'Self-selection and internal migration in the United States' -- subject(s): Econometric models, Internal Migration, Migration, Internal, Wages
forced migration.
...
Some negative effects are Pollution,War,Sickness, and Starvation A positive effect is more labor force!