identify output and output may be final or intermediate
yes interest on debentures is to be included in national income, this is as debentures are used fro production purposes and hence income received due to it is a part of factor income
the national income is that by the means of national income v can know that how much the income of country and v can find the national income dedact the all rents allowences paymants salaries and wages
importance of national income.
Uses of National Income Data:- 1:National Income as a measure of economic growth - Estimates of national income at constant prices indicate economic growth of a country. 2:National Income as an indicator of success or failure of planning - If a country has adopted planning as a means of economic growth then national income data can help in assessing the achievements of planning. 3: Useful in estimating per capita income - Per capita income is obtained by dividing national income by total population of the country. 4:Useful in assessing the performance of different production sectors - Production units of a country are broadly classified into primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. These sectors generate factor incomes. The data on factor incomes generated by these sectors can be used to measure their relative contributions to national income. 5:Useful in measuring inequalities in the distribution of income - All individuals so not have the same income. It means national income is unequally distributed among people. The extent of inequality in a country can be measured from the national income data collected through the income distribution methods. 6:Useful in measuring standards of income - The expenditure method reveals consumption expenditure and investment expenditure. If the total consumption expenditure is divided by the total investment expenditure we get per capita consumption expenditure which indicates the average standard of living of the people of the country. 7:Makes international comparisons possible - We can compare the economies of any two countries on the basis of their national income data.
identify output and output may be final or intermediate
yes interest on debentures is to be included in national income, this is as debentures are used fro production purposes and hence income received due to it is a part of factor income
the new base year of cso for estimating N.I ?
the national income is that by the means of national income v can know that how much the income of country and v can find the national income dedact the all rents allowences paymants salaries and wages
bcoz its national income
No way of estimating. Only the salaried people declare their actual income.All others may not be declaring their actual income.
National income- total income of the country Per capita income- average income of the country
importance of national income.
Uses of National Income Data:- 1:National Income as a measure of economic growth - Estimates of national income at constant prices indicate economic growth of a country. 2:National Income as an indicator of success or failure of planning - If a country has adopted planning as a means of economic growth then national income data can help in assessing the achievements of planning. 3: Useful in estimating per capita income - Per capita income is obtained by dividing national income by total population of the country. 4:Useful in assessing the performance of different production sectors - Production units of a country are broadly classified into primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. These sectors generate factor incomes. The data on factor incomes generated by these sectors can be used to measure their relative contributions to national income. 5:Useful in measuring inequalities in the distribution of income - All individuals so not have the same income. It means national income is unequally distributed among people. The extent of inequality in a country can be measured from the national income data collected through the income distribution methods. 6:Useful in measuring standards of income - The expenditure method reveals consumption expenditure and investment expenditure. If the total consumption expenditure is divided by the total investment expenditure we get per capita consumption expenditure which indicates the average standard of living of the people of the country. 7:Makes international comparisons possible - We can compare the economies of any two countries on the basis of their national income data.
One difficulty encountered in comparing the standard of living of two countries by using their national income is the fact that the national income might not be distributed equally amount the people. A very few could be very rich while the majority of the people could be very poor.
Following are the method of national income accounting :-Product MethodExpenditure MethodIncome Method
Following are the method of national income accounting :-Product MethodExpenditure MethodIncome Method