Monopolistic Competition
Product differentiation
Yes. [Product differentiation]
Yes
Monopolistic competition is a market situation that is different from both perfect competition (PC) and monopoly. The theory of monopolistic competition was first developed by Chamberlin. In monopolistic competition the firms sell differentiated yet highly substitutable products, whereas in PC, the firms engage in production of homogeneous products. This product differentiation gives the firms a bit of monopoly power in pricing and they face slightly downward sloping demand curve as compared to the horizontal demand curve of PC. However, the free entry and exit of firms ensures that these firms have limited monopoly and no super normal profits arise in the long-run.
Monopolistic Competition
Product differentiation
Yes. [Product differentiation]
Yes
Monopolistic competition is a market situation that is different from both perfect competition (PC) and monopoly. The theory of monopolistic competition was first developed by Chamberlin. In monopolistic competition the firms sell differentiated yet highly substitutable products, whereas in PC, the firms engage in production of homogeneous products. This product differentiation gives the firms a bit of monopoly power in pricing and they face slightly downward sloping demand curve as compared to the horizontal demand curve of PC. However, the free entry and exit of firms ensures that these firms have limited monopoly and no super normal profits arise in the long-run.
monoplistic competition involves slightly differentiated products while monoply involves a single product.
Monopolistic competition is an imperfect form of competition where the products sold by each competing company are similar, but not identical. An example is that of Android smartphones. So, although the supply of each phone product is a monopoly, a similar product from another manufacturer will be a suitable substitute for most consumers.
Three conditions characterize a monopolistic & Perfectly competitive market. First, the market has many firms, none of which is large. Second, there is free entry and exit into the market; there are no barriers to entry or exit. Third, each firm in the market produces a differentiated product. This last condition is what distinguishes monopolistic competition from perfect competition. In perfect competition in addition to the prior two characteristics the firms produces similar products.
Define monopolistic competition. How price & output is determined under monopolistic competition.Answer: - monopolistic competition: - in 1933, a Harvard university professor, Edward chamberlain" published his book, "the theory of monopolistic competition" in which he defined monopolistic competition as:Definition: - "a market model with freedom of entry and large number of firms that produce similar by slightly differentiated products, advertisement being the principal tool for differentiating the products".Define monopolistic competitionThere are various goods like soap, cloth, & tooth paste, which are produced under monopolistic competition.CONDITIONS OF MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION: - following are the important conditions of monopolistic competitionSellers and buyers: - there is a large number of buyers and sellers in the monopolistic market. Generally, the number of firms is within 25-30.Small share of supply: - each firm acts independently and produce a small share of the total output.Differentiated products: - the product of each firm can be differentiated by trade mark or packing.Entry of new firms: - in a monopolistic competition, new firms can easily enter into the market.Inefficient firms in the market: - inefficient firms also live in the market side by side & sell the defective products.Control over price: - a firm has only limited control cover the price of the product according to its supply.Elastic demand curve: - the demand curve of the firm is negatively sloped, and because there are many firms in the market which are producing a similar commodity. Therefore, the demand for the products of each firm is elastic.Advertising: - In a monopolistic competition, firms spends a lot of money on advertisement, to attract the consumers.Stiff competition: - there is a stiff competition among the firms for the sale of a particular brand, not only in price but also in the quantity of the product.
Sellers offer different, rather than identical, products. Each firm seeks to have monopoly-like power by selling a unique product. Product variation is much more common than having identical products. As a result, monopolistic competition is much more common than perfect competition.
monoplistic competition involves slightly differentiated products while monoply involves a single product.
1. large number of buyers and sellers. 2. homogeneous product.