explain who loses from inflation and who loses from unemplyment
The aggregate supply curve shifts to the left as the price of key inputs rises, making a combination of lower output, higher unemployment, and higher inflation possible. When an economy experiences stagnant growth and high inflation at the same time it is referred to as stagflation.
The US govt. classifies a recession as 2 back to back quarters of negative GDP growth.
The higher the productivity , the higher the living standard of the country. It also contributes in growth in output and income of the country.
On the basis of rate of Inflation, there are different types of Inflation. They are:Creeping Inflation.Walking or Trotting Inflation.Running inflation.Hyper or Galloping Inflation.Open Inflation.Suppressed Inflation.On the basis of rate of Inflation, there are different types of Inflation. They are:Creeping Inflation.Walking or Trotting Inflation.Running inflation.Hyper or Galloping Inflation.Open Inflation.Suppressed Inflation.
explain who loses from inflation and who loses from unemplyment
Higher inflation in the US is not a problem because its citizen consume and invest more when they expect higher inflation.
The aggregate supply curve shifts to the left as the price of key inputs rises, making a combination of lower output, higher unemployment, and higher inflation possible. When an economy experiences stagnant growth and high inflation at the same time it is referred to as stagflation.
The US govt. classifies a recession as 2 back to back quarters of negative GDP growth.
The higher the productivity , the higher the living standard of the country. It also contributes in growth in output and income of the country.
On the basis of rate of Inflation, there are different types of Inflation. They are:Creeping Inflation.Walking or Trotting Inflation.Running inflation.Hyper or Galloping Inflation.Open Inflation.Suppressed Inflation.On the basis of rate of Inflation, there are different types of Inflation. They are:Creeping Inflation.Walking or Trotting Inflation.Running inflation.Hyper or Galloping Inflation.Open Inflation.Suppressed Inflation.
There is nearly a perfect, 1:1 relationship between inflation and the money supply. Generally, printing more money is the source of inflation.
Monetary PolicyWith growth of 3.8%, demand in the economy could be growing faster than capacity can grow to meet it. This leads to inflationary pressures. We can term this demand pull inflation. Therefore, reducing the growth of Aggregate demand, should reduce inflationary pressures.The Central bank could increase interest rates. Higher rates make borrowing more expensive and saving more attractive. This should lead to lower growth in consumer spending and investment. A higher interest rate should also lead to higher exchange rate, which helps to reduce inflationary pressure bymaking imports cheaper.Reducing demand for exports andIncreasing incentive for exporters to cut costs.Fiscal PolicyThe government can increase taxes (such as income tax and VAT) and cut spending. This improves the budget situation and helps to reduce demand in the economy.Both these policies reduce inflation by reducing growth of Aggregate Demand. In Nigeria's case, the economy seems to be growing reasonably strongly. Therefore, we can reduce inflationary pressures without causing a recession.If Nigeria had high inflation and negative growth, then reduce aggregate demand would be more unpalatable as reducing inflation would lead to lower output and higher unemployment. They could still reduce inflation, but, it would be much more damaging to the economy.
Artificial Inflation is inflation caused by a single person or group of people buying out most of the items of one kind and reselling them at a higher price.
when prices are not getting higher but lower.
It's the contrary, inflation contributes to higher gasoline prices. But not so much as everybody thinks. The major cause for increasing gasoline prices is the resource. Less resource for higher demand, higher prices
If I understand you correctly, you want to know the relationship between interest rates and inflation. There are many factors that go into these decisions, but to keep it simple, when inflation is higher than desired, the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates. Higher interest rates decrease the amount of borrowing and increase the amount of savings. This decreases the monetary supply, and less money flowing through the economy will decrease the inflation rate. All you really have to understand is inflation. If everyone acquires too much money, that money will be worth less than it was in the past, thereby causing retailers, etc. to raise prices.