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The price is decided by how many goods of that kind are produced and how many comsumers are going to buy the good.

For example, suppose a music company produces 1,000 CDs priced at $16.95 each, but 1,100 people want to buy them. There are not enough CDs to satisfy the wants of these consumers. Because demand for the good is greater than the supply, the seller can increase the price to $17.95. He or she sells all the CDs and makes an extra $1.00 profit on each.

Now suppose the seller offers 1,000 more CDs at the origanal $16.95 price. One hundred sell right away, leaving 900 CDs that no one wants at this price. The seller then reduces the price to $15.95. The seller didn't get as much of a profit as the first time when they sold the CDs.

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Q: How is the price of goods decided in the US economic system?
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