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A decrease in aggregate demand, an increase in the reserve requirement, an increase in the discount rate, increase in interest rates, a decrease in government spending.
If the federal reserve sells $40,000 in treasury bonds to a bank with 5% interest the immediate effect on the money supply is an decrease of $40,000.
This is called open market operations, they do this to increase the money supply, buy buying bonds or decrease the money supply by selling. They do this to control interest rates and inflation.
When the Federal Reserve lowers interest rates, the value of outstanding bonds will increase. The increase in the value of bonds is due to the market price of the bonds adjusting to reflect the lower interest rates available on new bonds. Investors with bond holdings enjoy an increase in the value of their holdings when the Fed cuts rates. However, new investors in bonds will receive a lower rate of interest and if the Fed later raises rates, bond investors will experience a decrease in the market value of their bonds.
You would expect higer interest rates, a contracted GDP and depreciation of the dollar
taking money
A decrease in aggregate demand, an increase in the reserve requirement, an increase in the discount rate, increase in interest rates, a decrease in government spending.
If the federal reserve sells $40,000 in treasury bonds to a bank with 5% interest the immediate effect on the money supply is an decrease of $40,000.
This is called open market operations, they do this to increase the money supply, buy buying bonds or decrease the money supply by selling. They do this to control interest rates and inflation.
When the Federal Reserve lowers interest rates, the value of outstanding bonds will increase. The increase in the value of bonds is due to the market price of the bonds adjusting to reflect the lower interest rates available on new bonds. Investors with bond holdings enjoy an increase in the value of their holdings when the Fed cuts rates. However, new investors in bonds will receive a lower rate of interest and if the Fed later raises rates, bond investors will experience a decrease in the market value of their bonds.
You would expect higer interest rates, a contracted GDP and depreciation of the dollar
The interest rates will decrease since there are more available funds for the bank to loan.
Generally speaking the fiscal policies of the US Federal government are related to the monetary policies of the US Federal Reserve System. With that said, US fiscal policies of the Federal government can affect the economic situation of the US. The Federal government can do the following to influence the US economy, all of which are meant to improve the economy, however, that may not be the intended result. Here are some but not all examples of how the economy of the US can be affected by the Federal government:* Increase or decrease income taxes on personal and corporate income;* Increase or decrease gasoline taxes;* Increase or decrease tariffs;* Increase or decrease capital gains taxes ( part of income taxation );* Increase or decrease social security payments;* increase or decrease certain Medicare prices (costs )* increase or decrease Federal employment policies;* increase or decrease social spending in terms of food stamps as an example; and* Increase or maintain current levels of the national debt ceiling.
The interest rate will increase since there are fewer available
At this time, interest rates are not increasing. Due to economic constraints, the Federal Reserve has decided not to increase interest rates in the near term. http://money.cnn.com/news/specials/fed/
Earnings of the Federal Reserve System are primarilyderived from the interest the Federal Reserve Banks receive from their holdings of securities acquired from their open market operations along with interest from loans made to member banks.
Some of the tools used by the Federal Reserve to stimulate borrowing and spending include changing of bank rates and altering the interest rates on treasury bills. Treasury bills with high interest rates encourage people to save.