The total risk of a single asset is measured by the standard deviation of return on asset. Standard deviation is the square root of variance. To measure variance, you must have some distribution/ possibility of asset returns. However, the relevant risk of a single asset is the systematic risk, not the total risk. Systematic risk is the risk that cannot be diversified away in a portfolio. Systematic risk of an asset is measured by the Beta. Beta can be found using Regression (between market return and asset's return) or Covariance formula.
Securities.
Imperfect Asset substitutability assumes that returns from two assets in different countries differ in equilibrium. The main reason is risk, i.e. If bonds denominated in different currencies have diverse degree of risk, investors will hold very risky assets if and only if the expected return is relatively high.
because the asset may change value due to the market performance
Depends on how you calculate it, whether it's purely monetary or asset-price inflation. Also, whether you use the RPI or CPI measure.
single factor productivity and total factor productivity
Risk is necessary in the investment world. The absolute measure of risk is the standard deviation which is a statistical measure of dispersion. The distribution curve shows how much an asset can deviate from its expected outcome.
The measure of risk for an asset in a diversified portfolio is greatly dependent on the type of asset it is. And to narrow it down further, the name of the asset is vital to a complete answer. The best answer on the information provided is what percentage of the portfolio does the asset comprise of the portfolio.
Standard deviation; correlation coefficient
Asset accessibility Effectiveness of law enforcement the dollar value of assets and facities
Investing in a single asset class
Beta is also referred to as financial elasticity or correlated relative volatility, and can be referred to as a measure of the asset's sensitivity of the asset's returns to market returns, its non-diversifiable risk, its systematic risk or market risk. On an individual asset level, measuring beta can give clues to volatility and liquidity in the marketplace. On a portfolio level, measuring beta is thought to separate a manager's skill from his or her willingness to take risk.
price,market risk, intrest rist...
I want asset in risk Assessment
Cash
the security market line
Yes, beta measures the sensitivity of an asset's returns to market movements, representing the nondiversifiable risk (systematic risk) of an investment. A beta of 1 indicates that the asset moves in line with the market, while a beta greater than 1 implies higher volatility, and a beta less than 1 indicates less volatility than the market.
asset identification