1. Innovations: Since MNCs processes adequate research and development facilities,they develop new product and make new designs of existing product.Thus they have greater production opportunities. 2.Market facilities: MNCs enjoy a number of market superiorities over the domestic companies.These includes a.reliable market information, b.effective advertising, c.goodwill, d.efficient warehousing facilities etc over the national enterprises. 3.Technological advantages: MNCs are rich in advanced technologies.The rich financial and other resources of the MNCs enable them to invest in research and develop advanced technology. 4.Financial superiority: MNCs have huge financial resources.They can use funds more effectively.They have easy access to external capital markets.
a fierce competitor in the global business environment.
Multinational Companies(MNCs) are large companies that operate in several countries at the same time. The first MNCs were established in the 1920s. Many more came up in the 1950s and 1960s as US businesses expanded world wide and Western Europe and Japan also recovered to become powerful industrial economies. The worldwide spread of MNCs was a notable feature of 1950s and 1960s. This was partly because high import tariffs imposed by different governments forced MNCs to locate their manufacturing operations and become 'domestic producers' in as many countries as possible.
Most of the multnational corporations do provide funds that are highly conditional. Thier aim is not to assist developing countries' economic growth, but to see to it that they remain dependent at the interest of the the developed world. So if Africans can come together and work tother for a common end, believe me they will realize a wonderful progress.
There are several reasons: - Cheap labor costs - Closer to natural resources - Favorable laws and regulations - Enters a potential market => increased customer base - If setting up the business => eliminate need to pay tariff.
The aim of ALL MNCs is to profit as much as possible, expanding the profits to their absolute maximum.
(i) MNCs set up offices and factories for production in regions where they can get cheap labour and other resources. (ii) This is done so that the cost of production is low and the MNCs can earn greater profits. (iii) At times, MNCs set up production jointly, with some of the local companies in these countries. (iv) Its twin benefits are-they can provide money for additional investments like buying of new machines for faster production and MNCs might bring with them the latest technology for production. (v) The most common route for MNC investments is to buy up local companies and then to expand production. MNCs with huge wealth can quite easily do so. (vi) Large MNCs in developed countries place orders for production with small producers. Garments, footwear, sports items, are examples of industries where production is carried out by a large number of small producers around the world. (vii) The products are supplied to the MNCs which then sell these under their own brand names to the customers.
(i) MNCs set up offices and factories for production in regions where they can get cheap labour and other resources. (ii) This is done so that the cost of production is low and the MNCs can earn greater profits. (iii) At times, MNCs set up production jointly, with some of the local companies in these countries. (iv) Its twin benefits are-they can provide money for additional investments like buying of new machines for faster production and MNCs might bring with them the latest technology for production. (v) The most common route for MNC investments is to buy up local companies and then to expand production. MNCs with huge wealth can quite easily do so. (vi) Large MNCs in developed countries place orders for production with small producers. Garments, footwear, sports items, are examples of industries where production is carried out by a large number of small producers around the world. (vii) The products are supplied to the MNCs which then sell these under their own brand names to the customers.
ITC Hotels Kingfisher Tata Steel Jindal CISCO
objectives of mncs
microsoft
yes
MNCs (multinational corporations) and the WTO (World Trade Organization) are similar in that they both operate across borders. MNCs engage in business activities in multiple countries, while the WTO is an international organization that promotes and regulates global trade. Both MNCs and the WTO play a significant role in facilitating the movement of goods, services, and investments on a global scale.
1. Innovations: Since MNCs processes adequate research and development facilities,they develop new product and make new designs of existing product.Thus they have greater production opportunities. 2.Market facilities: MNCs enjoy a number of market superiorities over the domestic companies.These includes a.reliable market information, b.effective advertising, c.goodwill, d.efficient warehousing facilities etc over the national enterprises. 3.Technological advantages: MNCs are rich in advanced technologies.The rich financial and other resources of the MNCs enable them to invest in research and develop advanced technology. 4.Financial superiority: MNCs have huge financial resources.They can use funds more effectively.They have easy access to external capital markets.
Multinational Corporations are indeed a mixed blessing for the development countries. This is because of the fact that although MNCs has there advantages but, along with them it also has its own disadvantages.The following points highlight the advantages of MNCs to the developing countries.i. Better employment opportunities- MNCs help to create better and high number of employment opportunities in the developing countries. With increased market operations, they help in boosting the employment in the nation.ii. Employing new technologies- As MNCs enter the markets of the developing countries, it brings along the new technologies and innovations with them. This adds to the development of the domestic industries.iii. Improvement in infrastructure- Along with the use of new technology, the overall level of infrastructure of the country also rises. This also adds to the benefits to the developing countries.iv. Wide variety of goods available- As MNCs enter the domestic market, it brings along a flood of variety of the goods and services that are provided in foreign markets. This provides the developing nations a variety of goods to choose from.The following points highlight the disadvantages of MNCs.i. Exploitation of cheap labour- MNCs often lead to the exploitation of the cheap labour in lieu of low wage rates.ii. Increasing domestic competition- By influencing the market, MNCs increase the level of competition among the domestic industries and thereby damages the domestic market.iii. Outflow of funds to protect MNCs- The government in order to protect the MNCs for foreign investment, directs huge amount of funds to them. Also, large amount of funds in terms of profits and dividends, etc also flows out to the foreign countries.iv. Environment degradation- As MNCs use the natural resources present in the developing countries, it leads to a depletion in the domestic resources. All this may result in environment degradation and displacement issues.Thus, analysing the above pros and cons of MNCs, we can say that they are a mixed blessing for the developing nations.
aurion pro
ofcrs they r i hate them