Quite simply, if you import exclusively raw materials and export exclusively finished goods, the costs of finished goods will always exceed the costs of raw materials (because of the value-added in making the finished good) and therefore lead to a positive trade balance.
In addition, most mercantilist countries had set rates at which the raw materials had to be sold, which was at the bottom of reasonable value or below market value.
positive
System based on the fact that a country benefits by accumulating monetary reserves through a positive balance of trade.
balance of trade
Mercantilism restricts trade to only trading with the mother country.
creation of a favorable balance of trade
positive
System based on the fact that a country benefits by accumulating monetary reserves through a positive balance of trade.
European nations maintained a balance of power through wars and shifting alliances.
balance of trade
It is called mercantilism. Mercantilism is an economic system where a country seeks to maintain a positive balance of trade by controlling imports and exports, building a strong military force, and supporting local rulers who can help achieve economic goals.
A key feature of mercantilism was the belief in accumulating wealth through a favorable balance of trade, where a country exports more than it imports. Governments regulated and controlled trade to increase exports and accumulate precious metals. Protectionist policies, such as tariffs and subsidies, were common to support domestic industries and maintain a positive trade balance.
Mercantilism restricts trade to only trading with the mother country.
seeking a favorable trade balance
creation of a favorable balance of trade
creation of a favorable balance of trade
An interest in having a favorable trade balance
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