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Professor
Lao
BlakeAqueous solutions of sodium chloride have a much lower conductivity compared to molten sodium chloride, which affects the efficiency of the electrolysis process. In molten form, sodium chloride can conduct electricity better as the ions are free to move, allowing for the electrolysis to occur more effectively.
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Is magnesium chloride solid liquid aqueous or gas?
Magnesium chloride can exist as a solid, liquid, or aqueous solution depending on its physical state. Solid magnesium chloride is a crystalline substance, liquid magnesium chloride is a molten form, and aqueous magnesium chloride is a solution in water. It does not exist as a gas under normal conditions.
A compound that does not conduct an electric current in aqueous soltion or in molten state?
A covalent compound with no free ions, such as nonpolar molecules like oil or sugar, would not conduct electricity in aqueous solution or in the molten state. Ionic compounds like table salt or potassium chloride, which dissociate into ions in solution or molten form, can conduct electricity due to the presence of free ions.
Is sodium chloride a liquid gas solid or aqueous?
Sodium chloride is most commonly found in the solid state as a white crystalline powder or as larger salt crystals. However, in solution (dissolved in water), sodium chloride is considered aqueous.
What are the names of the particles that carry the charge when electricity flows through molten NaCl and aqueous NaCl?
In molten NaCl, the particles carrying the charge are sodium and chloride ions. In aqueous NaCl, the charge is carried by hydrated sodium and chloride ions.
Is an electric current conducted by a solution of sodium chloride?
Yes, an electric current can be conducted by a solution of sodium chloride because it dissociates into ions in water. The positively charged sodium ions (Na+) and negatively charged chloride ions (Cl-) allow the flow of electricity through the solution.
