that's easy, dirt is on the ground and over the yyears more dirt and rock cover it, subsequently every new layer of ground goes on top of the last one making the most current one the one top with other layers increasing in age as you go further down.
The one closest to the surface because rock layers are laid down one on top of another.
1. If a set of rock layers has been disturbed by movement of tectonic plates, the youngest layer may no longer be on top.
The principle of superposition states that in an undisturbed sequence of rock layers, the youngest will be at the top, the oldest at the bottom.
Scientists can use sedimentary rock to determine a fossil's relative age by examining the layers in which the fossil is found. The principle of superposition states that in an undisturbed sequence of sedimentary rock layers, the oldest layer is at the bottom and the youngest layer is at the top. By identifying the layer in which the fossil is located, scientists can approximate its relative age compared to other fossils and rock layers.
As a rule, the oldest rocks of layered rock strata are always at the bottom, the youngest at the top. The rock at the bottom was the first to form. Layers of weathered and eroded particles (sediments) or igneous material in the form of lava, add additional weight over time, which causes the mass to sink and compress, forming new rock layers. When running water erodes a canyon, the geologic history of the land is revealed in the rock layers.
The one closest to the surface because rock layers are laid down one on top of another.
The youngest layer of sedimentary rock is typically found at the top of a sedimentary rock sequence, as it is the most recently deposited layer. This layer is usually exposed on the Earth's surface, such as in river valleys or coastal areas, where erosion may have removed older layers above it.
1. If a set of rock layers has been disturbed by movement of tectonic plates, the youngest layer may no longer be on top.
True. In an undisturbed sequence of sedimentary rocks, the bottom layer is the oldest and the top layer is the youngest due to the principle of superposition, which states that in any undisturbed sequence of rock layers, the youngest rocks are at the top and the oldest are at the bottom.
The fossils are typically found in the uppermost layer of rock, as sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation of materials over time. Newer layers are deposited on top of older layers, meaning that the youngest fossils would be located in the most recent (top) strata. Therefore, the youngest fossils are in the layer that is highest in the sequence shown.
The relative age of the youngest rock layer is determined by the principle of superposition, which states that in an undisturbed sequence of sedimentary rocks, the layers at the bottom are older than those at the top. Therefore, the youngest rock layer is the one that is located on the surface or topmost layer of the formation. This layer has been deposited most recently compared to the layers beneath it.
To determine the youngest rock layer in a geological figure, you typically look for the layer that is on top of all others, as sedimentary layers are deposited over time. In a diagram, the youngest layer is usually the one that has not been covered by any other layers. If there are any intrusions or faults, they can also indicate younger geological activity. Therefore, without the specific figure, the youngest layer is simply the one that appears at the top.
The layer of rock at the bottom of a sedimentary rock is older. This is due to the principle of superposition, which states that in an undisturbed sequence of rock layers, the oldest rocks are at the bottom and the youngest are at the top.
On the top
The Law of Superposition is a geologic principle that states in a sequence of undisturbed sedimentary rock layers, the oldest layer is at the bottom and the youngest layer is at the top. It is not a type of rock; rather, it is a fundamental concept used in geology to determine the relative ages of rock layers.
The layer of sedimentary rock that was deposited first is typically the lowest layer in a sedimentary sequence, known as the "oldest" layer. According to the principle of superposition, in undisturbed sedimentary rock formations, the layers are arranged with the oldest at the bottom and the youngest at the top. This means that the first layer deposited is usually the one furthest down in the sequence. However, geological events like folding or faulting can complicate this arrangement.
The principle of superposition states that in an undisturbed sequence of rock layers, the youngest will be at the top, the oldest at the bottom.