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Aluminum chloride (AlCl3) is soluble in benzene (to a slight extent) and in water because the aluminum-chlorine bond is covalent, but strongly polarized, due to the relatively high electronegativity of the aluminum atom (1.5 to 1.61 on Pauling scale). This causes aluminum valence electrons be shared between aluminum and chlorine atoms. Solid aluminum chloride is not bound together as tightly as is an ionic solid; therefore aluminum chloride molecules can leave the solid at a relatively low cost in energy.
The electron density at the aluminum atom is low, so the atom is attracted to any area of high electron density in a non-aqueous solvent. Thus there is a weak attraction of the aluminum atoms to the pi electron cloud in the benzene molecule, allowing a small amount of solubility. It is highly soluble in solvents with Lewis base character, such as nitrobenzene or ether. It is poorly soluble in methylene chloride or chloroform.
When anhydrous aluminum chloride is added to water, the aluminum chloride hydrolyzes, with the evolution of a large amount of heat and the formation of hydrochloric acid and aluminum hydroxide. Continued addition of aluminum chloride to this acidic mixture results in a clear solution of aluminum cations and chloride anions. The aluminum cation, having a large charge and a small radius, has a substantial heat of hydration.
The following is from an earlier version of this answer. I am not familiar with this area:
The molecule has a small radius, which allows it to fit between polar solvent molecules whose charges direct and "park" an AlCl3 molecule in place adjacent to a polar solvent molecule. Moreover, the solubility of the AlCl3 in polar solvents is enhanced by the aluminum ion's non valence electron pairs in the 2p6 orbitals being unshielded by the shift of the valence shell electrons toward the chlorine atoms.
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EzraBeryllium chloride is soluble in benzene because it undergoes a dissociation process in which the beryllium cation and chloride anion separate from each other in solution. This dissociation creates charges on the ions, allowing them to interact with the nonpolar benzene molecules through London dispersion forces, which leads to the solubility of beryllium chloride in benzene.
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What is the symbol for beryllium chloride?
The symbol for beryllium is Be, and the symbol for chloride is Cl. Therefore, the symbol for beryllium chloride would be BeCl2.
Is grease soluble in benzine?
Yes, grease is soluble in benzene as benzene is a good solvent for grease and can dissolve its non-polar components.
What is beryllium chloride used in?
Beryllium chloride is primarily used in the production of beryllium metal, which is then used in various applications such as aerospace components, electronic devices, and nuclear reactors. It is also used in the synthesis of other beryllium compounds and as a catalyst in organic chemistry reactions.
Is gelatin powder soluble in benzene?
Benzene is a non polar solvent. Gelatin powder is a polar solute. So gelatin powder in insoluble in benzene.
Is beryllium solubility?
Beryllium is sparingly soluble in water, meaning it only dissolves in small amounts. Its solubility depends on factors like pH and the presence of other ions in solution. Beryllium compounds are generally considered toxic, so it's important to handle them with care.
