If you are referring to the tornadoes that struck Alabama early on January 23, 2012, a low pressure system centered to the north produced a cold front. As this front moved through Alabama it lifted the warmer, moister air ahead of it. The moisture in this air condensed as a result, forming thunderstorm. Wind shear (a condition in which the speed and direction of wind changes with altitude) then set these storms rotating. The rotation in some of these storms produced tornadoes.
Tornadoes in Alabama are typically caused by a combination of warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico meeting cooler, drier air from the north. When these air masses collide, it can create the unstable atmospheric conditions needed for tornadoes to form. Alabama's geography and location in "Tornado Alley" also contribute to the frequency of tornadoes in the state.
Pratt City Alabama, more commonly called Birmingham, has been hit by many tornadoes, and is one of the most tornado-prone cities in the U.S. Only the most significant tornadoes will be listed.An F4 tornado struck on April 15, 1956An F5 tornado struck on April 4, 1977An F5 tornado struck on April 8, 1998An EF4 tornado struck on April 27, 2011
Tornadoes occur most frequently in an area known as Tornado Alley, which includes parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska. Southeastern states like Alabama and Mississippi also experience a high frequency of tornadoes.
The El Reno tornado in 2013 was one of the widest tornadoes ever recorded, causing extensive damage in Oklahoma. The Lee County tornado in 2019 was a powerful EF4 tornado that struck Alabama, resulting in widespread destruction and multiple fatalities. The Dayton tornado outbreak in 2019 produced a series of tornadoes in Ohio, including an EF4 tornado that caused significant damage in the city of Dayton.
Tornadoes can occur in many regions around the world, but they are most common in the central United States, known as Tornado Alley. Other regions with frequent tornado activity include parts of South America, South Africa, Australia, and Bangladesh.
Tornadoes can occur in Maryland, but they are relatively rare compared to other states in the tornado alley region. Maryland experiences an average of around 10 tornadoes per year, with the peak tornado season typically occurring in late spring and early summer. It's important for residents to stay informed about weather alerts and have a plan in place in case a tornado does occur.
In the southern U.S. with the top 4 states being Texas, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Alabama.
Yes. Tornadoes occur fairly frequently in Alabama. The state averages 45 tornadoes every year. It is tied with Oklahoma in number of F5 an EF5 tornadoes.
Tornadoes are not given names as hurricanes are but are simply referred to by where they occur. Therefore, the tornado that hit Tuscaloosa, Alabama on April 27, 2011 is simply called the Tuscaloosa-Birmingham tornado as it hit both cities.
Tornado Alley did not occur. It was not an event. Tornado Alley is a region in the central United States.
Tornado Alley typically includes parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska. However, tornadoes can occur outside of Tornado Alley, as seen in Alabama and Georgia in 2017. Tornadoes can form anywhere under the right atmospheric conditions, not just in designated tornado-prone regions.
a tornado can occur at any time of the day or the year
Tornadoes can hit Alabama at any time of year, but tornado season in Alabama generally appears to run from March to April, with a second spike in activity sometimes occurring in November.
There were many tornadoes in Alabama in the week of April 25-28 with intensities ranging from EF0 to EF5. Here are the ratings of the most significant of those:Tuscaloosa-Birmingham tornado: EF4Hackleburg-Phil Campbell tornado: EF5Rainsville tornado: EF5Cullman tornado: EF4Shoal Creek tornado: EF4
There were 758 tornadoes recorded in the United States in April 2011. This list will only include the most notable and the ones with the most media coverage. The Maplewood, Iowa tornado of April 9: EF3 The Tusha, Oklahoma tornado of of April 14: EF3 The Jackson/Clinton, Mississippi tornado of April 15: EF3 The Leakesville, Mississippi tonado of April 15: EF3 The Raleigh, North Carolina tornado of April 16: EF3 The Askewville, North Carolina tornado of April 16: EF3 The St Louis, Missouri tornado of April 22: EF4 The Vilonia, Arkansas tornado of April 25: EF2 The Tuscaloosa/Birmingham, Alabama tornado of April 27: EF4 The Hackleburg/Phil Campbell, Alabama tornado of April 27: EF5 The Smithville, Mississippi tornado of April 27: EF5 The Ringgold, Georgia/Cleveland Tennessee tornado of April 27: EF4 The Shoal Creek, Alabama tornado of April 27: EF4 The Rainsville, Alabama tornado of April 27: EF5 The Cordova, Alabama tornado of April 27: EF4 The Cullman, Alabama tornado of April 27: EF4 The Section, Alabama/Trenton Georgia tornado of April 27: EF4
Probably Alabama
78
The Tuscaloosa, Alabama tornado of April 27, 2011 killed 64 people, making it the second deadliest tornado in Alabama history. Another tornado hit Tuscaloosa on December 16, 2000, killing 11 people.