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Boron oxide is added to ordinary glass to increase its thermal and chemical resistance. This helps the glass to withstand temperature changes and exposure to harsh chemicals better, making it more durable and suitable for various applications.
Yes, Pyrex glass is made with the addition of boron oxide. Borosilicate glass, of which Pyrex is a brand, contains boron oxide to help improve its thermal resistance and durability compared to traditional soda-lime glass.
Some examples of items made by the Boron family include boron carbide, borosilicate glass (e.g., Pyrex), and boron nitride. These materials are known for their high strength, hardness, and thermal resistance, making them useful in various industrial and scientific applications.
Boron trioxide is used in the manufacturing of glass, ceramics, and enamels as a fluxing agent. It is also used in the production of boron-containing compounds and as a catalyst in organic synthesis reactions. Additionally, it is used in the production of flame retardants and as a component in some insecticides.
Glass is manufactured primarily from the mineral quartz (SiO2) which is what sand is made from. However small amounts of other minerals are added to the sand to make the process easier. These minerals are:- sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) lime (calcium oxide (CaO) magnesium oxide (MgO) aluminum oxide (Al2O3) There are also other minerals which are added to make specialised glasses. e.g. Pyrex glass is made from sand and boron oxide.
Boron is used in glass manufacturing to increase the strength and durability of glass products. It is also used as a preservative in wood treatments to protect against decay and insects. In agriculture, boron is a micronutrient essential for plant growth and is often applied as a fertilizer.