The liquid below the surface of the earth is mostly molten rock, called magma. It is found in the mantle layer of the earth, between the crust and the core. The outer core of the earth is also a liquid, consisting mainly of molten iron and nickel.
Yes, soil can form below the Earth's surface through various processes such as weathering of bedrock and deposition of sediments. Over time, these processes can create layers of soil that are found beneath the topsoil.
Yes, groundwater is typically found in liquid form within the spaces between soil particles and rocks below the Earth's surface.
Mantle minerals such as olivine and pyroxene originate between 60 to 200 kilometers below the Earth's surface. These minerals are brought to the surface by volcanic activity through processes like magma rising from the mantle and erupting as lava.
The ice deposited by the atmosphere on a surface that is below freezing is known as frost. Frost typically forms when water vapor in the air comes into contact with a cold surface and freezes without first becoming liquid.
Saturn's moon Titan has liquid methane on and presumably below the surface.
When a liquid changes to a gas below its surface as well as at the surface, the liquid is at a temperature equal to or greater than its boiling point.
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Vaporization that occurs below the liquid surface at its boiling point is called nucleate boiling. It happens when bubbles of vapor form in the bulk liquid due to intense heating or agitation. Nucleate boiling is an efficient method of heat transfer commonly used in industrial processes such as boiling water in a kettle.
This process is called evaporation, where molecules escape from the liquid's surface into the air. Evaporation occurs at temperatures below the liquid's boiling point.
When vaporization occurs below the surface of a liquid, it is called boiling or nucleate boiling. This process involves the formation of bubbles within the liquid and is typically initiated by the application of heat to the liquid.
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plasma
Magma.
When vaporization occurs below the surface of a liquid, it is called boiling.