Condensation, in this case called Rainfall, occurs where warm and cold Air Masses meet; because when these two Masses meet, the Cold Air Mass hugs the Earth's Surface while the Warm Air Mass is 'forced' to rise up above the Cold Air Mass.
As regards Our Atmosphere, Meteorology is the study of Weather [not Meteors]; and it has an Rule that is as amazing as it is Unique: "Where-ever and When-ever you see Clouds forming you know that Air is rising [at that location]".
This is because - "Where-ever a parcel of Air rises, its Pressure is reduced as it rises in Altitude, its volume is expanded because of the decreased Pressure, and {see Refrigeration} its latent temperature decreases".
Condensation occurs in areas where the H2O 'laden' Air is cooled: as in a Scientific Test Flask for example.
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Condensation occurs when warm, moist air comes into contact with a cooler surface, causing the air to cool and release its moisture in the form of water droplets. It typically happens when the air temperature drops below its dew point temperature, which is when the air becomes saturated with water vapor.
The factors that affect condensation are vapour pressure (affected by both weather and altitude) and temperature, so there is no set altitude at which condensation occurs. this is not right
Condensation of water vapor occurs when warm air cools. As air cools, it reaches its dew point where it can no longer hold all the moisture it contains, leading to condensation of water vapor into liquid water droplets.
Condensation and saturation are more likely to occur on a cold day because cold air is typically less able to hold moisture than warm air. As air cools, its ability to hold water vapor decreases, leading to condensation and potential saturation of the air with moisture. Additionally, cooler air temperatures can bring air closer to its dew point, promoting the formation of droplets.
Water forms clouds through the process of condensation, where water vapor in the air cools and changes back into liquid form as tiny water droplets or ice crystals. These droplets then come together in the atmosphere to form visible clouds.
When warm moist air comes into contact with a cold surface, condensation can occur in the form of dew on plants or windows. In chemistry, condensation is the process of gas molecules cooling and coming together to form a liquid or solid, such as in cloud formation or the deposition of frost on a surface. Additionally, in industrial processes, condensation can also refer to the collection of vaporized substances into a concentrated liquid form through cooling.
In the atmosphere, various processes occur, such as the formation of clouds, precipitation (rain, snow, etc.), evaporation, condensation, and the transport of heat and energy through convection and radiation. These processes play a key role in shaping weather patterns and maintaining Earth's climate system.