Approximately 2.4 billion years ago, during an event called the Great Oxidation Event, enough oxygen began accumulating in Earth's atmosphere due to the development of oxygen-producing photosynthetic organisms. This led to the rise of oxygen levels on Earth over time.
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The Earth will not run out of oxygen anytime soon. Oxygen is constantly being produced by plants through photosynthesis, and there is currently enough oxygen in the atmosphere to support life for millions of years.
Gravity is what keeps oxygen (and other gases) from escaping Earth's atmosphere. The gravitational force of Earth is strong enough to hold on to gases in its atmosphere, including oxygen. This allows for the maintenance of a stable and breathable atmosphere on the planet.
About 21% of the Earth's atmosphere is composed of oxygen.
Oxygen makes up approximately 21% of the Earth's atmosphere.
About 21 of the Earth's atmosphere is made up of oxygen.