In water, a wave results from induced motion through gravity, tides, wind, current, or tectonics. The most familiar form of this wave is caused by the motion of moving water into shallower areas, as the upper flow moves forward while the lower flow goes more slowly, and possibly in the opposite direction.
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Wave refractions occur when waves encounter a change in depth or topography of the water, causing them to change direction. This can happen near shorelines, reefs, or other underwater structures that alter the wave's path. Refraction occurs as waves try to maintain a straight-line path while adapting to changes in water depth.
A tsunami occurs when the deformation of the ocean's bed gets hire which replaces the water which makes a giant wave and splashes on the earth's surface
When a red wave and a blue wave interfere constructively, they combine to form a purple wave. This occurs when the peaks of the red wave align with the peaks of the blue wave, reinforcing each other and creating a larger amplitude purple wave.
The bending of a wave as it enters a new material is called refraction. This phenomenon occurs due to a change in the wave's speed as it moves from one medium to another, causing the wave to change direction.
The type of wave motion you are referring to is known as reflection. When a wave encounters a surface and bounces back, it is reflected. This phenomenon occurs in various types of waves, such as sound waves, light waves, and water waves.
When the crest of one wave overlaps the trough of another wave, they interfere destructively. This results in the two waves canceling each other out, causing a decrease or complete elimination of the overall amplitude at that specific point. This phenomenon is known as wave interference.
The low point of a sound wave, where the lowest air pressure occurs, is known as the trough. It is the point of the wave where air particles are farthest apart, leading to decreased air pressure. Sound waves consist of both high and low pressure points as they travel through a medium like air.