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Igneous rocks are formed through two processes: cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma) on or beneath the Earth's surface (extrusive), and cooling and crystallization of magma deep beneath the Earth's surface (intrusive).

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Q: What two processes results in the formation of igneous rocks?
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Which two processes result in the formation of igneous rocks?

The two processes that result in the formation of igneous rocks are cooling and solidification of molten magma, and crystallization of magma within the Earth's crust or on the surface. These processes lead to the solidification of molten material, which then forms igneous rocks.


What part of the rock cycle occur deep in earths crust?

Processes such as melting, recrystallization, and metamorphism occur deep in the Earth's crust. These processes involve high temperatures and pressures that cause rocks to change their form and composition.


What processes found at convergent boundary will help form the following rocks?

At a convergent boundary, the processes of subduction, where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another, can lead to the formation of metamorphic rocks such as schist and gneiss. Additionally, the intense heat and pressure generated by the collision of two plates can cause the melting of rocks, leading to the formation of igneous rocks like granite.


Is erosion a necessary for the formation of igneous rocks?

No, erosion is not necessary for the formation of igneous rocks. Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava, which can occur below the Earth's surface or on the surface. Erosion can affect igneous rocks once they have been formed by breaking them down and transporting the sediments.


What other types of rocks are there other than igneous sedimentary and metamorphic?

Other types of rocks include volcanic rocks (such as basalt and pumice), hydrothermal rocks (like geyserite and travertine), and organic rocks (such as coal and limestone). These rocks form from specific processes or conditions that differ from the formation of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.

Related questions

Which two processes result in the formation of igneous rocks?

The two processes that result in the formation of igneous rocks are cooling and solidification of molten magma, and crystallization of magma within the Earth's crust or on the surface. These processes lead to the solidification of molten material, which then forms igneous rocks.


What is in the formation of igneous rocks but not in formation of metamorphic rocks?

igneous rocks form within earths surface


How is the process of glass formation similar to the formation of igneous rock?

Both glass formation and the formation of igneous rocks involve the cooling of molten material, which results in the solidification of the material into a solid state. In both processes, rapid cooling can prevent the formation of crystalline structures, resulting in an amorphous or glassy material. However, in the formation of igneous rocks, there is typically more time for crystal formation to occur compared to the rapid cooling of glass formation.


Is burial of sediment which makes the igneous rocks?

No, burial of sediment results in the formation of sedimentary rocks through compaction and cementation. Igneous rocks form from the cooling and solidification of molten magma.


What part of the rock cycle occur deep in earths crust?

Processes such as melting, recrystallization, and metamorphism occur deep in the Earth's crust. These processes involve high temperatures and pressures that cause rocks to change their form and composition.


What processes found at convergent boundary will help form the following rocks?

At a convergent boundary, the processes of subduction, where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another, can lead to the formation of metamorphic rocks such as schist and gneiss. Additionally, the intense heat and pressure generated by the collision of two plates can cause the melting of rocks, leading to the formation of igneous rocks like granite.


Does the sun driver the processes that form igneous and metamorphic rocks?

No. Heat from the interior of the Earth trying to reach the surface drives lithospheric plate movements which are mostly responsible for the formation of igneous and metamorphic rocks.


Can igneous rocks go through crystallization?

Yes, igneous rocks are formed through the crystallization of magma or lava. As the molten rock cools and solidifies, minerals within it begin to crystallize. This process results in the formation of igneous rocks with a crystalline structure.


How does metamorphic rock formation compare to igneous rock formation?

Igneous rocks are formed in and around volcanos, metamorphic rocks are formed by the partial melting of rocks deep underground.


Which processes form igneous rocks?

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Light colored igneous rocks are less what than dark igneous rocks?

Dense. Light colored igneous rocks have lower density compared to dark colored igneous rocks due to their higher silica content, which results in slower cooling and the formation of larger crystals.


Is erosion a necessary for the formation of igneous rocks?

No, erosion is not necessary for the formation of igneous rocks. Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava, which can occur below the Earth's surface or on the surface. Erosion can affect igneous rocks once they have been formed by breaking them down and transporting the sediments.