To alkaline the medium so that the reaction can take place
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Sodium hydroxide is used in the Biuret test to create an alkaline environment, which helps to denature proteins and peptides. This denaturation allows the copper ions in the Biuret reagent to form a colored complex with the peptide bonds in proteins, indicating the presence of proteins in a solution.
Two products made using sodium hydroxide are soap and paper. Sodium hydroxide is commonly used in the saponification process to make soap, and it is also used in the pulp and paper industry to break down lignin in wood fibers during the papermaking process.
Sodium hydroxide is used in a wide range of industrial applications, including in the production of paper, textiles, soaps, and detergents. It is also used in water treatment processes, petroleum refining, and as a cleaning agent in industries such as food processing and metal cleaning. Additionally, sodium hydroxide is used in the manufacture of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals.
In the chloro alkali process, sodium and chloride ions react to form sodium hydroxide and chlorine gas. The original sodium and chlorine atoms are transformed into these new compounds and are no longer present in their original forms.
Potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide are both strong bases commonly used in industry and laboratories. They are alkaline compounds that can be corrosive and are used in the production of soaps, detergents, and chemical processes. Potassium hydroxide is KOH, while sodium hydroxide is NaOH.
Sodium hydroxide is a strong base with a high pH, making it useful in industry for neutralizing acids and controlling pH levels in various processes. It is also a key ingredient in the production of soaps, detergents, and paper. Additionally, it is used in cleaning products and as a drain cleaner due to its ability to dissolve organic materials.