Relative to the Southern Hemisphere we are farther away during the Winter.
The distance from the Sun is not actually what determines our seasons though. Instead it is the tilt of the Earth that matters. When tilted away either hemisphere gets fewer hours of daylight, has the light spread 'thinner' over any portion of land, and receives light through a thicker portion of atmosphere (which diffuses some of the light.)
If this sounds confusing a diagram should make it crystal clear.
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Winter in the northern hemisphere is farthest from the sun, due to the tilt of the Earth's axis. During the winter solstice, the northern hemisphere is tilted away from the sun, resulting in shorter days and lower temperatures.
If the northern axis or North Pole is tilted directly towards the sun, it is summer in the northern hemisphere and winter in the southern hemisphere. If your talking about the angle of the planet when the Northern Hemisphere is receiving direct rays, its summer. If you are asking what the Northern Hemisphere season it is when planet Earth is closest to the Sun, it's winter.
The sun's heat is stronger and the days are longer in the northern hemisphere during summer.
No, the tilt of the Earth causes the Northern Hemisphere to be tilted away from the sun during winter, leading to shorter days and less direct sunlight. This is why the Northern Hemisphere experiences winter during this time.
Winter is the season when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the sun in New York State. This tilt causes shorter days, longer nights, and colder temperatures as the sun's rays hit the Northern Hemisphere at a lower angle.
When the North Pole points away from the sun, it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere. This is because during that time, the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the sun, resulting in shorter days and cooler temperatures.