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anticlines are caused by extensional stress on the rocks, and syncline is caused by compressional stress. The stress is always pushing from the oldest layer of rock toward the youngest layer of rock, so in an anticline, where the oldest rocks are in the center of the rock fold, they push outward toward the younger rocks. In a syncline the youngest rocks are in the center of the fold and the oldest rocks are on the outer edge, the older rocks push inward toward the youngest rock.

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14y ago
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6mo ago

Compression stress causes an anticline. This stress occurs when rock layers are pushed together, causing them to bend upwards and form the arch shape characteristic of an anticline.

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Q: What kind of stress causes a anticline?
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The opposite of a syncline is an anticline. An anticline is a fold in rock layers that arches upward, whereas a syncline is a fold that bends downward.


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An anticline mountain is formed when layers of rock are folded into an arch-like shape due to tectonic forces pushing from opposite sides. The upward fold in the center creates a peak or ridge. Over time, erosion can expose the folded structure, creating the appearance of a mountain.


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