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Igneous Rocks: Basalt and Granite

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elijahvavilin

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Rocks formed by volcanic activity are called igneous rocks. These rocks form when molten magma cools and solidifies either above or below the Earth's surface. Examples of volcanic igneous rocks include basalt, andesite, and rhyolite.

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Q: What kind of rocks that are formed by volcanic activity?
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Is tuff formed in the oceanic crust?

Tuff is generally formed from volcanic ash ejected during explosive volcanic eruptions. While some tuff deposits can be found in oceanic crust areas due to subduction zone volcanism, they are more commonly associated with volcanic activity on land.


What kind of landforms are formed from subduction?

Landforms formed from subduction include deep ocean trenches, volcanic arcs, and mountain ranges. Subduction occurs when one tectonic plate is forced beneath another, creating these distinctive features through processes such as volcanic activity and uplift.


What kind of rock types are found in hot spots?

Hot spots are known to produce basaltic rocks, such as basalt and rhyolite. These rocks are typically associated with volcanic activity and are formed from the cooling and solidification of magma from the Earth's mantle. The specific rock type found in hot spots can vary depending on the composition of the magma and the conditions of the eruption.


How are the three rock and types formed?

Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of molten rock, or magma. Sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation and cementation of sediments, like sand or shells. Metamorphic rocks are formed from the alteration of existing rocks through heat, pressure, or chemical processes.


How are the three types of rocks formed?

Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Sedimentary rocks are created through the accumulation and compression of sediment over time. Metamorphic rocks are formed when existing rocks are subjected to high heat and pressure, causing them to recrystallize into new forms.

Related questions

Volcanic activity creates what kind of rocks?

Volcanic activity produces extrusive igneous rock.


Which kind of rock is abundant in bicol region?

The Bicol region in the Philippines is abundant in volcanic rocks due to its location along the Pacific Ring of Fire, which is characterized by tectonic plate movements and volcanic activity. Common volcanic rocks found in Bicol include andesite, basalt, and tuff. These rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of lava and ash erupted from volcanoes in the region.


What kind of mountain range is formed when rocks layers are squeezed and forced upward?

Volcanic Mountains Folded Mountains to be correct!


What kind of atoms is sand made up of?

Depends on the rocks which formed sand: silicon dioxide, calcium carbonate, volcanic minerals.


What kind of land form are the Mariana Islands and why?

The Mariana Islands are volcanic in origin. They were formed through the activity of underwater volcanoes in the Pacific Ocean. This volcanic activity created the islands' unique landform of rugged terrain and steep mountains.


What kind of minerals are the cascade mountains made up of?

The Cascade Mountains are primarily composed of volcanic rocks like basalt, andesite, and dacite. These rocks are the result of ancient volcanic activity in the region. Additionally, there are granite and other intrusive rocks present in some areas of the Cascades.


What kind of rocks did scientists in a submersible see when they observers the mid ocean ridge that helped them realize that new material is being formed in the ocean?

It was lava (volcanic magma) from undersea volcanic vents.


What kind of rocks did scientists in a submersible see when they observed the mid ocean ridge that help them realize that new material is being formed in the ocean?

It was lava (volcanic magma) from undersea volcanic vents.


Why do monutains have minarels?

Mountains have minerals because they are formed through various geological processes such as volcanic activity, sedimentation, and tectonic activity. These processes can bring minerals from deep within the Earth's crust to the surface and deposit them in the mountain rocks. Over time, weathering and erosion can also expose minerals in mountains.


What kind of rocks are formed by in a river?

sedimentary rocks


What kind of rocks is formed in the ground?

Solid rocks


What kind of rocks are in Death Valley?

Metamorphic, along with volcanic and plutonic igneous rocks.