There are five different layers in the earth atmosphere. First layer - Named the Troposphere, it is the lowest layer of the atmosphere and begins at the surface and extends to between 7 km (23,000 ft) at the poles and 17 km (56,000 ft) at the equator. Second layer - Named the Stratosphere, extends from the troposphere's 7-17 km (4.3-11 mi; 23,000-56,000 ft) range to about 51 km (32 mi; 170,000 ft). Though part of the Stratosphere, the ozone layer is considered as a layer of the Earth's atmosphere in itself because its physical and chemical composition is far different from the Stratosphere. Temperature increases with height. Third layer - Named the Mesosphere, extends from about 50 km (31 mi; 160,000 ft) to the range of 80-85 km (50-53 mi; 260,000-280,000 ft). Temperature also decreases with height, reaching −100 °C (−148.0 °F; 173.1 K) in the upper mesosphere Fourth layer - Named the Thermosphere, ranged from 80-85 km (50-53 mi; 260,000-280,000 ft) to over 640 km (400 mi; 2,100,000 ft). Temperature increasing with height. And although the temperature can rise to 1,500 °C (2,730 °F), one would not feel warm because of the extremely low pressure Fifth layer - Named the Exosphere, the furthest most layer ranging from 500-1,000 km (310-620 mi; 1,600,000-3,300,000 ft) up to 10,000 km (6,200 mi; 33,000,000 ft), and contains free-moving particles
The atmosphere refers to the gas around our planet, mainly nitrogen and oxygen. This gets thinner as you get further away from the surface - there are fewer and fewer gas molecules about. You never really get to zero molecules in space, theres always the occasional gas particle about, but at 100km away from the earth (100km in height), you will be considered to be officially in space.
The name given to the upward and downward movement of air in the atmosphere is convection. This movement is driven by temperature and pressure differences, with warm air rising and cool air sinking.
The name given to a portion of the Earth's surface is known as a region or area. Regions can be defined by physical characteristics, such as climate or landforms, or by human characteristics, such as culture or economic activities.
The term for an abnormally rapid rise in Earth's average temperature caused by excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is global warming.
In Christian tradition, the first person on Earth was named Adam. According to the Bible, Adam was the first man created by God.
A subduction zone is the name given to a region where one plate of the earth's crust is sliding under another plate. This is a term found in plate tectonics.
The correct name for a shooting star is a Meteorite. Before a meteorite enters the Earths atmosphere it is called a Meteoroid.
Centrifugal force.
meteorite
The ozone layer.
Ozone
If you mean name given to molten rock then the answer is magma
The name given to the effect of trapping energy in the atmosphere is the greenhouse effect. This occurs when certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat from the sun, leading to an increase in temperature on the planet.
No, the name given to the Earth's moon is "Luna." "Cynthia" is another name that has been used to refer to the moon in literature and poetry.
-- Atmospheric Science -- Meteorology
scintillation
The nickname which is often given to the Commonwealth Games is the Friendly Games due to the relaxed and happy atmosphere.
Meteorite.