When a sodium atom loses an electron to become a sodium ion, it becomes smaller in size. This is because by losing an electron, the atom loses a negatively charged particle, causing the remaining protons in the nucleus to have a stronger pull on the electrons, resulting in a more compact arrangement.
Sodium loses an electron to become a positively charged ion (Na+), while chlorine gains an electron to become a negatively charged ion (Cl-). This results in the formation of an ionic bond between sodium and chlorine ions to create sodium chloride.
A sodium ion differs from a sodium atom in that the sodium ion has a missing electron electron. It has a positive charge, as opposed to the atom, which is neutral.
When a sodium atom and a chlorine atom exchange an electron, the sodium atom loses an electron to become a positively charged sodium ion, while the chlorine atom gains an electron to become a negatively charged chloride ion. These oppositely charged ions are then attracted to each other by electrostatic forces, forming an ionic bond to create sodium chloride (table salt).
An atom of sodium has one valence electron. When a sodium atom loses this electron to another atom, it becomes a sodium ion.
When a sodium atom loses an electron to become a sodium ion, it becomes smaller in size. This is because by losing an electron, the atom loses a negatively charged particle, causing the remaining protons in the nucleus to have a stronger pull on the electrons, resulting in a more compact arrangement.
One sodium atom can combine with one chlorine atom to form a stable ionic compound called sodium chloride (table salt). The sodium atom gives up one electron to the chlorine atom, resulting in a stable arrangement for both atoms.
Sodium chloride is formed by an ionic bond.
Sodium loses an electron to become a positively charged ion (Na+), while chlorine gains an electron to become a negatively charged ion (Cl-). This results in the formation of an ionic bond between sodium and chlorine ions to create sodium chloride.
If a sodium atom loses an electron to become a Na+ ion, its electron configuration will be the same as neon (1s22s22p6). Both sodium and neon have stable electron configurations.
A neutral atom of sodium has 11 electrons. Sodium has an atomic number of 11, which indicates the number of protons and electrons in a neutral atom.
In sodium azide (Na3N3), the arrangement of electrons is as follows: Sodium (Na) gives up one electron to form Na+ cation, and each nitrogen (N) atom accepts one electron to form N^- anion. This results in the overall compound having three sodium cations and three azide anions.
A sodium ion differs from a sodium atom in that the sodium ion has a missing electron electron. It has a positive charge, as opposed to the atom, which is neutral.
If a chlorine atom were to attract an electron from a sodium atom, the sodium atom would lose an electron and become a positively charged sodium ion. The chlorine atom would gain an electron and become a negatively charged chloride ion. This process would form an ionic bond between sodium and chlorine ions, resulting in the formation of sodium chloride (table salt).
When a sodium atom and a chlorine atom exchange an electron, the sodium atom loses an electron to become a positively charged sodium ion, while the chlorine atom gains an electron to become a negatively charged chloride ion. These oppositely charged ions are then attracted to each other by electrostatic forces, forming an ionic bond to create sodium chloride (table salt).
A sodium atom has one electron in its outer shell.
One atom of sodium has one electron in its outermost orbital.