Subsurface mining, is the extraction of ores and minerals, which lie underground.
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Subsurface mining is a method used to extract minerals and ores that are located deep underground. It involves creating tunnels and shafts to access the deposits and extract the resources. This method is often used when the mineral deposits are too deep to be reached with surface mining techniques.
Subsurface mining is generally considered less harmful to the environment compared to surface mining. Subsurface mining causes less land disturbance and produces less waste material on the surface. However, both mining techniques can have environmental impacts if not properly managed.
i don't know the types of subsurface mining, but i know some facts.surface mining is safer and easier than subsurface mining.You don't have much air underground.It has no or very little advantages compared to surface mining.
Some cons of subsurface mining include the potential for environmental damage such as groundwater contamination, soil erosion, and habitat destruction. It can also have safety risks for workers due to the depth and confined spaces involved in underground mining operations. Additionally, subsurface mining can lead to land subsidence and disruption of the surrounding landscape.
Forms of subsurface mining include drift mining, slope mining, shaft mining, and room and pillar mining. These methods involve accessing minerals or resources beneath the Earth's surface through tunnels, shafts, or other underground workings.
Surface mining is generally cheaper than subsurface mining, as it involves fewer machinery and labor costs. However, surface mining can cause more land disturbance and environmental damage due to the removal of topsoil and vegetation. Subsurface mining, while more expensive, is often considered safer as mining activities are conducted underground. Both methods require significant energy use, but subsurface mining may consume more energy for ventilation and transportation.