Shaking and Ground rupture are the effects of earthquake. Ground shaking is the disruptive up and down and sideways motion experienced during an earthquake. And, Ground Rupture is the creation of new or the renewed movements of old fractures, oftentimes with the two blocks on both sides moving in opposite directions.
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Shaking refers to the vibrations and movements of the ground during an earthquake, which can be felt by people and can cause buildings and structures to sway or collapse. Ground rupture occurs when the Earth's surface fractures and breaks due to the movement of tectonic plates during an earthquake, causing visible displacement of the ground.
The major causes of damage in an earthquake are ground shaking, ground rupture, and secondary effects like landslides, tsunamis, and aftershocks. Ground shaking can cause buildings and infrastructure to collapse, while ground rupture can lead to displacement and destruction of structures. Secondary effects can amplify the damage, especially in coastal regions or areas prone to landslides.
One activity of an earthquake is the shaking or vibration of the ground caused by the release of energy along fault lines. This shaking can vary in intensity and duration depending on the magnitude of the earthquake. Other activities can include ground rupture, landslides, and tsunamis in coastal areas.
Earthquake hazards include ground shaking, ground rupture, landslides, liquefaction, tsunamis, and aftershocks. These can result in damage to buildings, infrastructure, and loss of life. It is important to be aware of and prepared for these hazards in earthquake-prone areas.
Earthquake hazard refers to the potential for ground shaking, surface rupture, ground displacement, and other associated effects that can result from an earthquake event. It represents the probability of an earthquake occurring in a specific area and the level of damage it can cause to people, buildings, infrastructure, and the environment. Understanding earthquake hazard is crucial for developing effective mitigation measures to reduce the risk and impact of earthquakes.
Earthquakes can result in ground shaking, ground rupture, landslides, liquefaction, tsunamis, and even secondary hazards such as fires and gas leaks. These events can cause significant damage to buildings and infrastructure, leading to injuries and casualties among human populations.