Water and land pollution caused by the waste deposits being dumped. Potential dangers of landslide from shale waste (Aberfan 1963). Waste entering the water course. Industrial machinery producing CO2 emissions, Dangers of emphysema to workers from dust created. and of course land displacement such as subsidence
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One environmental problem caused by coal mining is water pollution. This occurs when heavy metals and chemicals are released into water sources, contaminating them and posing a threat to aquatic life and human health.
Mining coal can cause environmental problems due to deforestation, habitat destruction, and water and soil pollution. Open-pit mining can disrupt local ecosystems and release harmful pollutants into water sources, while underground mining can lead to landslides and groundwater contamination. Additionally, burning coal for energy production releases greenhouse gases, contributing to climate change.
Coal mining can lead to habitat destruction and forest loss due to the clearing of land for mining operations. Burning coal can release harmful pollutants like sulfur dioxide and mercury into the atmosphere, contributing to air and water pollution.
Pros of coal mining include job creation, economic growth, and a stable energy resource. Cons include environmental degradation, air and water pollution, and contribution to climate change due to greenhouse gas emissions.
Coal mining can lead to deforestation, land degradation, water pollution, and air pollution due to the release of harmful gases and particulates. To prevent these negative effects, measures such as reforestation, proper waste management, and implementing advanced coal mining technologies like cleaner extraction methods and carbon capture and storage can be utilized. Additionally, enforcing strict regulations, conducting environmental impact assessments, and promoting renewable energy alternatives can help mitigate the environmental impact of coal mining.
Advantages of surface mining of coal compared to underground mining include lower operating costs, higher productivity due to larger equipment and easier access to coal deposits. Surface mining also results in less environmental impact compared to underground mining in terms of land disturbance and waste production.