Neutralization reaction occurs between dilute hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide, resulting in the formation of water and a salt (sodium chloride).
The reaction between 2-naphthol and sodium hydroxide forms a sodium salt of 2-naphthol through a neutralization reaction. The equation can be represented as: 2-naphthol + sodium hydroxide -> sodium 2-naphtholate + water
When sodium hydroxide is mixed with phosphoric acid, a neutralization reaction occurs, resulting in the formation of sodium phosphate and water. The reaction can be written as: 3 NaOH + H3PO4 β Na3PO4 + 3 H2O
The standard enthalpy change of neutralization between hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide is more negative because hydrofluoric acid is a weak acid, so it undergoes complete ionization during neutralization. This means it releases more heat compared to a strong acid. Additionally, the reaction between hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide forms water and a salt, which are both strong electrolytes, leading to a more exothermic reaction.
The heat flow for the neutralization of a weak acid with sodium hydroxide is generally less exothermic compared to the neutralization of a strong acid with sodium hydroxide. This is because weak acids do not completely dissociate in solution, resulting in fewer ions that can react exothermically during neutralization.
Neutralization
The salt formed by the neutralization of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide is sodium chloride, which is commonly known as table salt.
The compound formed from the neutralization of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) is sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H2O).
The products of neutralization of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) are water (H2O) and sodium sulfate (Na2SO4).
The neutralization of sodium hydroxide by hydrochloric acid forms water and sodium chloride salt. The reaction is as follows: NaOH + HCl β NaCl + H2O.
The neutralization of citric acid and sodium hydroxide is an acid-base reaction. Citric acid, being an acid, reacts with sodium hydroxide, a base, to form water and a salt (sodium citrate), resulting in a neutral pH solution.
Sodium hydroxide can convert to sodium salicylate by reacting with salicylic acid. The neutralization reaction between sodium hydroxide and salicylic acid produces sodium salicylate along with water.
The neutralization reaction between sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) can be represented by the following equation: H2SO4 + 2NaOH β Na2SO4 + 2H2O. In this reaction, sulfuric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium sulfate and water.
Sodium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide to form sodium carbonate and water. This reaction is a type of neutralization reaction, where the strong base (sodium hydroxide) neutralizes the acidic carbon dioxide to form a salt (sodium carbonate) and water.
The neutralization equation for the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen sulfate (H2SO4) is: 2NaOH + H2SO4 -> 2H2O + Na2SO4 In this reaction, sodium hydroxide (a base) reacts with hydrogen sulfate (an acid) to form water and sodium sulfate salt.
Neutralization reaction occurs between dilute hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide, resulting in the formation of water and a salt (sodium chloride).
The reaction between sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid is called a neutralization reaction. In this reaction, sodium hydroxide (a base) reacts with sulfuric acid (an acid) to form water and sodium sulfate salt.