In SI system, unit of wavelength is meter. Any way meter is a large unit so we use Angstrom and some times nanometer. Angstrom (Ǻ) equals to 10 -10 m and nano metre equals to 10-9 m. The range of wavelength for visible light is from 3700 Ǻ to 7200 Ǻ.
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A unit of radiation wavelength is the nanometer (nm), which is equivalent to one billionth of a meter. It is commonly used to measure the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation, such as light or X-rays.
waveLENGTH uses the same measurement as any length. The standard is metric, so everything's in metres (m). The first link describes the different lengths of the visible spectrum. Note that white light is a combination of all these frequencies. The second link describes how a nanometre (nm) is different from a milimetre (mm). http://eosweb.larc.NASA.gov/EDDOCS/Wavelengths_for_Colors.html http://www.knowledgedoor.com/1/Unit_Conversion/Power_Prefixes.htm
Long wavelength radiation, such as infrared radiation, is emitted by Earth's surface after absorbing solar radiation. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap this long wavelength radiation, leading to a warming effect known as the greenhouse effect. This process helps regulate Earth's temperature by keeping the planet warm enough to support life.
The Earth reradiates longwave infrared radiation, with a peak wavelength around 10 micrometers. This is due to the Earth's relatively cool temperature compared to the Sun, causing it to emit radiation in the infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Visible light is the energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation that is most often associated with a wavelength that is visible to the human eye.
The Earth emits longer wavelength infrared radiation because it absorbs sunlight and re-radiates it as heat. The Sun, on the other hand, emits shorter wavelength radiation in the form of visible light because it is much hotter than the Earth.
Infrared radiation has a wavelength slightly longer than visible light. It falls within the electromagnetic spectrum between microwaves and visible light, with wavelengths ranging from about 700 nanometers to 1 millimeter.