Horizontal faults can be refered to as lateral faults or strike-slip faults.
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A fault with horizontal movement is called a strike-slip fault. This type of fault occurs when the rocks on either side of the fault move horizontally past each other. Examples of strike-slip faults include the San Andreas Fault in California.
A fault with horizontal movement is called a strike-slip fault. In strike-slip faults, the movement is primarily horizontal, with one block of rock sliding past the other horizontally. This type of fault is characterized by lateral displacement along the fault line.
In a dip-slip fault, the movement is primarily vertical along the fault plane, either up (reverse fault) or down (normal fault). In a strike-slip fault, the movement is primarily horizontal along the fault plane, with minimal vertical movement. Both types of faults are caused by tectonic stresses in the Earth's crust.
A fault is a fracture in the Earth's crust where movement has occurred. This movement can be horizontal, vertical, or a combination of both. Faults can generate earthquakes when the stress along the fault is released suddenly, resulting in movement along the fault surface.
Strike-slip faults are caused by horizontal shear stress along the fault plane, which results in horizontal movement of the rocks on either side of the fault. The movement can be either left-lateral (sinistral) or right-lateral (dextral), depending on the direction of the shear stress.
Those breaks in the Earth's crust are called faults. They occur when there is movement along a fracture in the Earth's crust, resulting in rocks shifting in relation to each other. This movement can be vertical, horizontal, or a combination of both.