When burned in air with a Bunsen burner it produces a bright white flame/light. Never look directly at it as it will hurt your eyes. After burning they produce magnesium oxide. here's an equation for it :
2Mg + O2 -----> 2MgO
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Magnesium ribbon burns with a dazzling white flame because of the high temperature of the combustion reaction, which produces a large amount of energy in the form of heat and light. The intense white light is a result of the high energy emission from magnesium atoms as they undergo combustion and form magnesium oxide.
Magnesium undergoes a chemical reaction when it burns: It combines with oxygen out of the atmosphere to form magnesium oxide (MgO), which has more mass than the Mg alone. The Atomic Mass of magnesium is 24.3, but the molecular mass of MgO is 40.3 (24.3 + 16.0).
It reacts with the oxygen and nitrogen in the air, when it reaches a certain temperature. This makes a compound changing its physical characteristics.
Because after burning magnesium is transformed in magnesium oxide (MgO) with a higher molar mass.
The flame is white and very luminous.
An intense white flame is produced when magnesium burns.
When magnesium ribbon burns, it undergoes a combustion reaction with oxygen in the air to produce magnesium oxide. This process releases a bright white light and intense heat. The white light emission is due to the high temperature of the burning magnesium atoms emitting energy in the form of light.
When a magnesium strip is put into a flame, it burns with a bright white flame due to its high combustion temperature. The magnesium metal reacts with oxygen in the air to form magnesium oxide, producing a dazzling white light in the process.
Because of the white flame magnesium gives off when it burns