Lightning is produced in thunderstorms when liquid and ice particles above the freezing level collide, and build up large electrical fields in the clouds. Once these electric fields become large enough, a giant "spark" occurs between them, like static electricity, reducing the charge separation. The lightning spark can occur between clouds, between the cloud and air, or between the cloud and ground.
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When lightning touches the earth, it seeks the path of least resistance through conductive materials like water, metal, or soil. The intense heat from the lightning strike can cause the surrounding air to rapidly expand and contract, creating the loud thunder we hear. In some cases, lightning can start fires or cause damage to structures or trees upon impact.
When lightning strikes the earth. there is a positive charge in the earth from which sends runners up toward the base of a cumulonimbus cloud which has a negative charge. The negative charge sends out runners toward the runners of positive charge. When the two charges meet, the lightning charge goes toward the earth and the result is a bolt of lightning.
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sometimes metal for example if you are riding in a car then you are more likely to get struck then if you are walking without any metal.
Light from the sun travels in [almost] a straight line to the earth and that which is directed towards the earth touches it.
Lightning typically travels from clouds to the ground, but it can also occur between clouds or within a cloud. This happens when electrical charges build up in the clouds and discharge towards the ground, creating a lightning strike.
This riddle describes the sequence of a storm: thunder is heard before seeing lightning, and lightning comes before the clouds in the sky. The rain eventually falls from the clouds and evaporates, leaving things dry where it touches.
Sunlight touches every part of the earth as the sun's rays reach all corners of the globe.
People study lightning to understand how it forms, why it occurs, and how it behaves. By studying lightning, researchers can improve safety measures, predict when and where lightning will strike, and develop technology to protect against its damaging effects. Ultimately, studying lightning provides valuable insights into the Earth's atmosphere and weather systems.
If a glass ball on a lightning rod is struck by lightning, it may shatter due to the extreme heat generated by the lightning strike. Additionally, the lightning may travel through the rod to the ground, protecting the building from damage.