Fish and other creatures die. The layer of methane gas underneath the ocean gets closer to breaking open. Ice caps melt, so polar bears and seals drown. Sucks, don't it?
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The heating of the oceans leads to rising sea levels, coral bleaching, and disruptions to marine ecosystems. It can also result in more frequent and severe weather events like hurricanes and typhoons.
B. Solar radiation is the driving force behind currents in the oceans and atmosphere. The differential heating between the equator and the poles creates atmospheric and oceanic circulation patterns that drive currents around the globe.
The basic cause of all weather is the uneven heating of the Earth's surface by the sun. This differential heating creates atmospheric circulation patterns that drive the movement of air masses, leading to changes in temperature, pressure, and humidity that result in various weather conditions.
In Earth's atmosphere and oceans, convection is primarily driven by temperature differences. When a fluid is heated, it expands and becomes less dense, causing it to rise. As it rises, cooler, denser fluid moves in to take its place, creating a convection current. In the atmosphere, differences in solar radiation and surface heating contribute to the temperature variations that drive convection.
The primary source of stored thermal energy in oceans is solar radiation. Solar energy is absorbed by the ocean surface, heating up the water mass. This heat is then transferred and stored throughout the ocean layers.
Convection currents resulting from uneven heating of the Earth's surface cause the movement of tectonic plates. This movement can lead to phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and the formation of mountain ranges.