Arid means really dry and semi arid means half dry like half a desert
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"Arid" refers to regions that receive very little rainfall, while "semiarid" regions receive slightly more rainfall but are still characterized by low precipitation levels and dry conditions. Both arid and semiarid areas typically have limited water resources and are prone to droughts.
A semi-arid plain is charectorized or is the home of low 25 to 50 centimeters of precipitation (10 to 20 inches) and having scrubby vegetation with short, coarse grasses; not completely arid.Exaples; Africa, and deserts.
Arid climate zones are characterized by extremely dry conditions with very low precipitation levels, while semiarid climate zones have slightly more moisture with higher but still limited precipitation amounts. Arid zones typically have less than 10 inches of precipitation annually, while semiarid zones receive between 10-20 inches of precipitation per year.
Tropical climates are characterized by high temperatures and humidity year-round, while semiarid climates have limited rainfall and experience significant temperature fluctuations between day and night. Tropical climates often have lush vegetation, while semiarid climates typically have sparse vegetation adapted to dry conditions.
Another name for semiarid climate is steppe.
California has five climate zones - Mediterranean, arid desert, temperate oceanic, humid subtropical, and alpine.